We know music is very important in our daily life. Do you notice music playing at any of those places when you go somewhere? Today most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.
Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave(行為). They think that the sound of western classical music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend less.
Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.[來
The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might influence the way you do things.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。
1.According to the text, scientists believe that music can _______.
A. Create different feelings for us
B. Help us to develop good habits
C. Develop our interest in money
D. Influence natural environments
2.Western classical music makes people feel _________.
A. slower B. Something about manners
C. richer D. Something with new styles
3.Which type of music below can make people eat faster?
A. Light music. B. Rock music. C. Sweet music. D. Soft music.
4.The habit of listening to music can make a student ___________.
A. slow in action B. care about manners
C. think and learn better D. worry about studies
5.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Music in restaurants B. Good and Bad music
C. Types of music D. Music and Behavior
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.D
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文講述了音樂對人的行為的影響,例如不同個音樂可以影響消費者和的消費行為;快節(jié)奏的音樂使人吃飯速度變快;音樂可以使人放松,更好的的學(xué)習(xí)和思考等。
1.判斷推理題。這篇文章講述了不同的音樂給人的活動帶來不同的影響,故選A,音樂給人帶來的不同感受。
2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中描述They think that the sound of western classical music makes people feel richer.他們認為西方經(jīng)典音樂使人感覺更富有,故選C。
3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文中描述Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly.一些飯店在高峰時期播放節(jié)奏快的音樂,這可以使人們更快的吃飯和離開。A輕音樂;B搖滾音樂;C甜美的音樂;D輕音樂;所以選B。
4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中描述They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed And listening to music can help you relax他們說音樂幫助學(xué)生更活躍,當(dāng)人們方式的時候可以學(xué)得更好,而音樂可以幫助我們放松。故選定C,音樂可以幫助學(xué)生學(xué)得更好。
5.標(biāo)題歸納題。這篇文章主要講述了音樂對人的行為的影響,所以選D,音樂和行為。
考點:科普類短文閱讀。
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第一節(jié):情景反應(yīng)。(每小題1.5分,共9分)
根據(jù)你所聽到的句子,從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。聽一遍。
1.
A.On the space station.
B.Yes, I will.
C.In 100 years.
2.
A.It's a soup opera.
B.Yes, I did.
C.No, I don't.
3.
A.On Monday.
B.In 2010.
C.Last Month.
4.
A.No, I couldn't.
B.Of course.
C.You’re welcome.
5.
A.It was very successful.
B.I'm fine.
C.Thanks.
6.
A.Don't ask me.
B.Good idea!
C.I'm happy!
第二節(jié):對話理解。(每小題1.5分,共9分)
根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。聽兩遍。
7.
A.There will be less pollution.
B.There will be more pollution.
C.We don't know.
8.
A.He doesn't have money to buy new clothes.
B.His clothes are out of style.
C.His clothes are in style.
9.
A.Eating an ice-cream.
B.When the UFO took off.
C.In front of the Centre Store.
10.
A.Marcia.
B.Lana.
C.A surprise party.
11.
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
12.
A.They wanted to meet interesting people.
B.They didn't have any friends before.
C.His father changed his job.
第三節(jié):短文理解。(每小題1.5分,共12分)
根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。聽兩遍。聽第一篇短文,完成13至16小題。
Li Shizhen's father was ________.
A.a(chǎn) farmer
B.a(chǎn) doctor
C.a(chǎn) teacher
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A.become famous
B.help the people who fell ill
C.make money
15.Li Shizhen spent much time looking for ________.
A.flowers
B.plants
C.herbs
16.Li Shizhen finished his book “Ben Cao Gang Mu” at the age of ________.
A.50
B.60
C.70
聽第二篇短文,完成17至20小題。
17.From the story, we know that Jack is ________.
A.Dick's good friend
B.a(chǎn) large police dog
C.a(chǎn) young man
18.Dick walks his dog ________ every Saturday afternoon.
A.in his room
B.in the street
C.in the park
19.Jack felt ________ when Dick talked with his friend.
A.excited
B.interested
C.worried
20.Jack became very worried one afternoon because ________.
A.he couldn't be taken out for a walk at the usual time
B.a(chǎn) young man came to visit Dick that afternoon
C.Dick walked around his room several times
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閱讀理解
What makes a good student?Luo Min, 13, Grade Seven
A good student always has high scores.Our duty is to study well.However, some top students are not polite, and I don't consider them good students.
As for movie characters, I think Hermione in Harry Potter is a standard good student.She is top at school, and is clever, kind and brave.
Wu Lan, 15, Grade Eight
A good student has a clear goal to achieve and never gives up.For example, our monitor is always concentrating(專心)in class.He doesn't care that we laugh at his silly gestures while he is trying to learn something by heart.In the latest exam he did best in our grade!
Chen Mu, 16, Grade Nine
In my opinion, he or she who likes studying is a good student.They may not do well in exams, but they are always working hard and trying to improve.
I think Thomas Edison was a good student.He must have been bad in his teachers' eyes because he didn't get good school reports.But he became a great inventor at last.
Lin Tao, 16, Grade Nine
High scores do not mean anything.There is a student in our school who always scores high in exams.Maybe he is a good student in his teachers' eyes.But I dislike him because he doesn't know how to care for others.I think a good student is always ready to help, and he should be one whom your classmates feel comfortable to be with.
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補全對話,在下列對話的空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使對話內(nèi)容完整。
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JI WEI:I have no 1 . What about you?
LI MU:I don't know. Do you want to do 2 together?
JI WEI: 3 . What do you want to do?
LI MU:How about 4 fishing on Saturday?
JI WEI:OK. 5 are we going to meet?
LI MU:Let's meet at my house.
JI WEI: 6 7 are we going to leave?
LI MU:Let's leave early 8 the morning.
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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用簡潔的句子或短語完成表格任務(wù)。 | ||||||||||
What makes a good student? Luo Min, 13, Grade Seven A good student always has high scores. Our duty is to study well. However, some top students are not polite, and I don't consider them good students. As for movie characters, I think Hermione in Harry Potter is a standard good student. She is top at school, and is clever, kind and brave. Wu Lan, 15, Grade Eight A good student has a clear goal to achieve and never gives up. For example, our monitor is always concentrating (專心) in class. He doesn't care that we laugh at his silly gestures while he is trying to learn something by heart. In the latest exam he did best in our grade! Chen Mu, 16, Grade Nine In my opinion, he or she who likes studying is a good student. They may not do well in exams, but they are always working hard and trying to improve. I think Thomas Edison was a good student. He must have been bad in his teachers' eyes because he didn't get good school reports. But he became a great inventor at last. Lin Tao, 16, Grade Nine High scores do not mean anything. There is a student in our school who always scores high in exams. Maybe he is a good student in his teachers' eyes. But I dislike him because he doesn't know how to care for others. I think a good student is always ready to help, and he should be one whom your classmates feel comfortable to be with. | ||||||||||
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