【題目】九、改錯。下列各句均有一處錯誤,請找出錯誤的選項填在括號里,并把正確答案寫在后面的橫線上。
【1】
【2】
【3】
【4】
【5】
【6】
【7】
【8】
【9】
【10】
【答案】
【1】B people
【2】C many
【3】C want
【4】A What’s
【5】C on
【6】A are
【7】A doesn’t
【8】C us
【9】D does
【10】B going
【解析】
【1】people作“人”講時,是集合名詞,表復(fù)數(shù)概念.說“一個人”時,不用people.當(dāng)表示兩個以上的人時,可用people,所以B錯誤,正確答案是people。
【2】much作為形容詞,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,所以C錯誤,many作為形容詞修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故正確答案是many。
【3】在特殊疑問句中,助動詞已經(jīng)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,其后的動詞要變?yōu)閯釉~原形,所以C錯誤,正確答案是want。
【4】本句子缺少謂語動詞,所以A錯誤,正確答案是What’s。
【5】在具體的某天的早上/下午/晚上應(yīng)該用介詞on,eg. on Monday morning/ on the afternoon of April 22/on the morning of a cold day,所以C錯誤,正確答案是on。
【6】some bags of…是復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)主謂一致原則,A錯誤,應(yīng)把is 改為are,故答案是are。
【7】主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以A錯誤,故正確答案是doesn’t。
【8】teach sb sth教某人某事,teach后加雙賓語,所以C錯誤,正確答案是us。
【9】B選項have與D選項has重復(fù),所以D錯誤。為了避免重復(fù),常常用代動詞do/does來代替實意動詞,代替前面的have a soccer ball.由于它的主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故答案是does。
【10】about是介詞后加動名詞做賓語,所以B錯誤,正確答案是going。
常用帶動詞的用法:
1)可替代謂語動詞。
Oh,how I wanted to rest!,but if I did(= rested),I would freeze.
應(yīng)注意的是,do不能替代被動語態(tài)中出現(xiàn)的動詞。
Their papers are kept as carefully as ours are kept.(不能改為are done)
2)可替代動詞詞組,須受主語人稱和數(shù)的限制,并有時態(tài)變化。
You may think it strange that anyone would live there.Actually a very small number of people do(=live there).
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