Question

【題目】閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems（系統(tǒng)）. It is more widely in use than alphabetic（字母的）writing systems. 60 世界上多于一半的書(shū)是用中文寫(xiě)的, including historical writings and novels, along with writings on government and law.

At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based 1anguage. It dates back（追溯）several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved（刻） by ancient Chinese people. 61. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi.

62.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to different dialects（方言） and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty.

Emperor Qinshihuang united（統(tǒng)一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. 63.這個(gè)系統(tǒng)在統(tǒng)一中國(guó)人民和文化方面起著重要的作用。Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.

Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a great role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate（欣賞） China's culture through this amazing language. 64. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.

【1】______________________________________________________________________

【2】______________________________________________________________________

【3】______________________________________________________________________

【4】______________________________________________________________________

【5】______________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】More than half of books in the world are written in Chinese.

【2】一些古代的符號(hào)在今天的漢字中仍然能看到。

【3】到了商朝，這些符號(hào)已經(jīng)成為了發(fā)展完備的書(shū)寫(xiě)系統(tǒng)。

【4】The system played a very important role in uniting Chinese people and culture.

【5】書(shū)面漢語(yǔ)無(wú)論在哪里都會(huì)傳播中國(guó)文化。

【解析】

【1】More than half of books in the world are written in Chinese. 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。短語(yǔ)more than多于。

【2】一些古代的符號(hào)在今天的漢字中仍然能看到。

【3】到了商朝，這些符號(hào)已經(jīng)成為了發(fā)展完備的書(shū)寫(xiě)系統(tǒng)。

【4】短語(yǔ)“在某方面其非常重要作用”是play a very important role in；根據(jù)上文可知秦朝統(tǒng)一是過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

【5】書(shū)面漢語(yǔ)無(wú)論在哪里都會(huì)傳播中國(guó)文化。