Question

【題目】Complete the following sentences as required（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞。注意句首大寫）：

【1】My father hung the picture of our family on the wall of the living room.（改為否定句）

My father ______ ______ the picture of our family on the wall of the living room.

【2】The man downstairs couldn't sleep because the man upstairs made much noise.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

______ ______ the man downstairs sleep?

【3】We went into the library quietly so as not to disturb anyone else.（保持句意基本不變）

We went into the library quietly ______ ______ we didn't disturb anyone else.

【4】Few young people know cormorant fishing now.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）

Few young people know cormorant fishing now, ______ ______?

【5】Why don't you start early so that you don't have to hurry?（保持句意基本不變）

Why don't you ______ ______ early so that you don't have to hurry?

【6】They didn't receive the message from the headmaster.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

The message ______ ______ by them from the headmaster.

【7】in the world, there, no, will be, more cormorant fishermen, perhaps（連詞成句）

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 didn't hang

【2】 Why couldn't

【3】 so that

【4】 do they

【5】 set out/off

【6】 wasn't received

【7】Perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.

【解析】

【1】句意：我爸爸把我們的全家福掛在客廳的墻上。

考查肯定句轉(zhuǎn)否定句。原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，改否定句時(shí)要在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加didn’t，hung還原為動(dòng)詞原形hang。故答案為didn’t; hang。

【2】句意：樓下那個(gè)人睡不著，因?yàn)闃巧系娜酥圃炝颂�多噪音�?/span>

考查對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。劃線部分是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，此處要用why來(lái)提問(wèn)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞couldn’t置于疑問(wèn)詞之后。故答案為Why; couldn’t。

【3】句意：為了不打擾任何其他人，我們靜靜地走進(jìn)圖書館。

考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。so as not to為了不……，轉(zhuǎn)換后的句子是個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，且否定轉(zhuǎn)移至從句中，可推出此處用so that表示“以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故答案為so that。

【4】句意：現(xiàn)在極少年輕人知道鸕鶿捕魚。

考查反意疑問(wèn)句。陳述部分中Few表示否定含義，疑問(wèn)部分不用否定形式；用代詞they指代“Few young people”在疑問(wèn)部分做主語(yǔ)；陳述部分謂語(yǔ)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，疑問(wèn)部分要用助動(dòng)詞do與主語(yǔ)的數(shù)保持一致。故答案為do they。

【5】句意：為什么不早些出發(fā)以便你不必匆忙？

考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。對(duì)比題干可知此處要用start的同義短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示“出發(fā)”，可推出用set out或set off均可。故答案為set out/off。

【6】句意：他們沒有收到來(lái)自校長(zhǎng)的信息。

考查主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)原句時(shí)態(tài)可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“were/was done”，主語(yǔ)“The message”是單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用was，receive的過(guò)去分詞是received；變否定句時(shí)要在was后加not。故答案為wasn’t received。

【7】句意：也許世界上將不再有鸕鶿漁民。

考查連詞成句。根據(jù)所給詞可知此處用there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。perhaps是副詞，一般用于句首；in the world作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句末；there will be sth.是there be句型將來(lái)時(shí)的一般結(jié)構(gòu)；no用以修飾名詞短語(yǔ)“more cormorant fishermen”。故答案為Perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.

肯定句變否定句時(shí)，要注意：(1)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或?qū)��?lái)時(shí)助動(dòng)詞will/would，完成時(shí)助動(dòng)詞have/has/had時(shí)，直接在其后加not構(gòu)成否定句；沒有出現(xiàn)這類詞時(shí)，要根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)確定助動(dòng)詞，并在助動(dòng)詞后加not構(gòu)成否定句。(2)肯定句中的some, and, everything, everybody, both, always等詞，在否定句中要對(duì)應(yīng)地?fù)Q為any, or, nothing, nobody, neither, never等。第1小題需要根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)確定用助動(dòng)詞did，并在did后加not，原有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞原形置于助動(dòng)詞后。