精英家教網 > 初中英語 > 題目詳情
閱讀與表達。
     Happiness is U-shaped, for we are happier at the start and end of our lives but hit a slump (低潮) when
we are middle-aged, scientists from England and America say. They have studied the information on the
mental (心理的) health of two million people from 80 countries.
     In England, the probability of low spirits for men and women reaches the highest point at around 44 years
of age. In America, though, there is a big difference between men and women. Among women, unhappiness
reaches the highest point at around the age of 40, but among men, it is about 50.
     But the U-shape of happiness is unchanging around the world, and the mid-life sadness happens regardless
of marital status (婚姻狀況), changes in jobs or pay. It happens to men and women, to single and married
people, to rich and poor, and to those with and without children.
     One possibility may be that people realize many of their dreams won't come true at middle age. The
researchers said another reason could be that seeing their middle- aged friends die one by one, people begin to
value their own remaining years and their Iove of the nature and long for peaceful and free life once more.
     But the good news is that if people make it to aged 70 and are still physically fit, they are on average (平均)
as happy as a 20-year-old person. For the average people in the modem world, the fall in mental health and
happiness doesn't come on suddenly in a single year. Only in their fifties do people get out of this low period.
1. Do people feel happy at the start and end of their lives?
    _____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Where are the scientists in the passage from? 
    _____________________________________________________________________________________
3. When does the unhappiness reach the highest point among men in America, at the age of 40 or about 50?
    _____________________________________________________________________________________
4. What is the good news for a 70-year-old healthy man? 
    _____________________________________________________________________________________
5. How will a teenager feel in his future life according to the passage? 
    _____________________________________________________________________________________
1. Yes. / Yes, they do.
2. England and America.
3. About 50.
4. He is as happy as a 20-year-old person.
5. Unhappier first and happier later.
答案不唯一
練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：初中英語 來源：湖北省中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Big ocean fish have almost been endangered since the start of business fishing in the 1950s. The scientists
found that the number of large fish has dropped by 90 percent in the past fifty years. The study took ten years.
The researchers collected records from fishing businesses and governments around the world. The magazine
Nature published (發(fā)表) the findings.
     The scientists say the common way called longline fishing is especially harmful to large fish. This way
includes many fishing lines that are connected (連接) to one boat. If these lines are joined together, they can
reach one hundred kilometers. They hold thousands of sharp metal hooks (鉤) to catch fish. Longline fishing
is especially common in the Japanese fishing industry. Records showed that Japanese boats used to catch about
ten fish for every one hundred hooks. The study says longline fishing boats now might catch one fish per
hundred hooks.
     The scientists say business fishing can destroy groups of fish much faster than in the past. It's not the only
worry that the number of large fish is becoming smaller and smaller. What's worse, they are smaller in size than
their ancestors (祖先).
根據(jù)短文內容完成表格，每空一詞。
                                               What is happening to ocean fish?
Items (項目)
Situations
Results
1._____ _____of ocean fish
The number of ocean fish
has dropped by 90% in the
past fifty years.
The number of fish 2._____
_____. Smaller and smaller.
The size of ocean fish
Big ocean fish have almost
been 3._____ since
the start of business fishing
in the 1950s.
The size of ocean fish is not
4._____ _____ as that in
the past.
The way of fishing (捕魚)
Long-line fishing can be
especially had to 5._____
_____.
Business fishing can destroy
fish groups a lot faster than
in the past.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：北京模擬題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀短文回答問題。
     You don't need millions to be happy. In fact, at the Happiness Training Centre in Australia, a couple
of hundred dollars may be enough. The training centre opened its doors last year, and, since then, men and
women of all ages have been paying A $ 200 an hour for lessons on how to feel great. "You can really increase
your happiness levels. That's what we teach, " said Timothy Sharp, beginner of the centre.
     Experts say that only about 15 per cent of happiness comes from income and finance(收入及財務). As
much as 85 per cent comes from things such as attitude, life control and relationships.
     Most of us are better off financially than our parents and grandparents, but happiness levels haven't
changed to match that.
     Studies show that once the basic needs of housing and food are met, other wealth adds very little to
happiness.
     Scientists now say part of the reason we are richer but not happier is that we compare ourselves to
people better off. "
     The fact is that if you want to be happy, there's a very simple thing you can do: compare yourself to
people who are less well off than you-poorer, smaller house, etc. ," said Sharp.
     The Happiness Training Centre hopes to show you how to overcome these unhappiness factors(因素) by
paying attention to" more than just your bank account".
    "If I compare myself to Bill Gates, then I'm always going to be down," said Sharp.
1. Do people need a lot of money to be happy?
   _____________________________________
2. When did the Happiness Training Centre open?
    _____________________________________
3. Who's the beginner of the Happiness Training Centre in Australia? 
    _____________________________________
4. What does happiness depend on according to the passage? 
     _____________________________________
5. What does the last sentence mean? 
    _____________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：模擬題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     It was 6:00 on a Monday morning. With his books in his bag, 13-year-old James MWangi was on his
way to school, the Mcedo-Beijing school in a slum (貧民窟) in the Kenyan capital of Nairobi (肯尼亞首都
內羅畢). This school was built in 2001 with the help of China, for children from poor families.
    After getting to school, Wangi went straight to his class to do his class work. It is usual that pupils in
this school prepare for their lessons before the teacher comes.
    To study in the school was once a dream for the poor boy. His mother made a living by washing clothes
for others. Some days she took home nothing, and some days she could get about $3-it was hardly enough
to buy them a full meal for a day.
    Before joining the Mcedo-Beijing school, Mwangi was at home with his seven brothers, collecting garbage
(垃圾). The school is giving these children hope for the future by providing a chance to get education.
    "For me, education is the best gift," said Mwangi.
根據(jù)短文內容，簡要回答下列問題。
1. How old was Mwangi? 
   ___________________________________________________________________________
2. Which country helped build Mwangi's school?
   ___________________________________________________________________________
3. How did Mwangi's mother make a living? 
   ___________________________________________________________________________
4. 把短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。 
   ___________________________________________________________________________
5. 請給短文擬一個恰當?shù)臉祟}。
   ___________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：福建省中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Teachers at American colleges and universities have many different teaching methods. Some teachers
give homework and check homework every day, and students in their classes have to take many exams.
Some teachers give only writing tasks. Some teachers always follow a course outline and usually use the
textbook. Others send students to the library for tasks.
     The atmosphere in some classrooms is very formal. Students call their teachers Professor (教授) Smith,
Mrs. Jones and so on. Some teachers wear business clothes and give talks. Other classrooms have an informal ( 非正式的 ) atmosphere. Students and teachers discuss their ideas. Teachers dress informally, and students
call them by their first names. American teachers are different in their teaching styles.
     At most American colleges and universities, libraries and learning centers can be used by students at any
time. They can often use tape recorders, video machines and computers. They can buy books, notebooks and
other things at campus stores. There are also services (服務) to students. They can get advice on their
problems from their teachers. Colleges and universities usually offer facilities (設施) to students. Some schools
have swimming pools and tennis courts. Most have fast food restaurants.
1. At American colleges and universities, some teachers _________.
A. never give their students any homework
B. give classes in the library
C. give only writing tasks
D. only give their students writing exams
2. In an informal class, _________.
A. students call their teachers Professor Smith, Mrs. Jones and so on
B. students discuss their ideas with their teachers
C. students have to take many exams
D. teachers dress formally
3. The underlined word "campus" means _________ in Chinese.
A. 校園
B. 工廠
C. 社區(qū)
D. 廣場
4. According to the passage, most schools in America have _________.
A. swimming pools
B. fast food restaurants
C. tennis courts
D. basketball courts
5. Which of the following is not mentioned in this passage?
A. Teaching methods.
B. Teaching styles.
C. College facilities.
D. University dinning rooms.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：四川省中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     In the United States, parents usually encourage their children to develop their potential (潛能). They pay
attention to what their kids can do, not what they can't. As a result, US boys and girls hope to be actors,
athletes and doctors; many even want to become presidents when they grow up.
    US parents often encourage their children to take part in all kinds of activities at school. They believe that
joining in these activities can make their children mature (成熟). Schoolwork is important, but they think that
social skills are important as well.
     But things in China are different. Chinese parents often tell their children to study hard and pass exams.
They think that, for a student, staying away from schoolbooks means wasting time. This puts a lot of pressure
on Chinese students, so leaders in China's education department have called for less homework at the lower
grades. Only healthy kids can become healthy adults.
1. American parents think that _______. ?
A. Schoolwork is as important as social skills ?
B. Schoolwork is more important than social skills ?
C. Schoolwork is less important than social skills ?
D. Passing exams is the most important for their children
2. Why do many American children have their dream jobs? ?
A. Because they start school earlier than Chinese children. ?
B. Because they study hard. ?
C. Because their parents encourage them to do less homework. ?
D. Because their parents usually pay attention to what they can do,not what they can't.
3. Chinese parents think that _______. ?
A. taking part in all kinds of activities at school can make their children mature ?
B. staying away from schoolbooks means wasting time ?
C. their children should do what they want to do ?
D. social skills is necessary for the students at lower grades
4. According to this passage the writer thinks _______. ?
A. China's education is better than America's ?
B. America's education is better than China's ?
C. Chinese students at the lower grades should have more homework ?
D. Chinese students have less pressure than America's

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：山東省模擬題 題型：閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內容，判斷句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示 。
     Is an earthquake dangerous? Yes. of course. But this doesn't mean you can't do anything about it. If you
know what to do in an earthquake, you can be safe.
     Keep a cool head. Worry may cause bad decisions. Don't follow others blindly. Think about what you
should do. The first several minutes are important.
     If you are indoors during an earthquake, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a desk
or table. Take care of your head. Stay away from windows and things that may fall and hurt you.
     If you are in a crowded room and far away from the door, don't rush to it. You will Find too many people
trying to escape at the same time. Instead, stay under a desk or table. Don't use an elevator. You may not get
out of it.
     Stay in a safe place until you are sure it's OK to leave. Some aftershocks (余震) may follow an earthquake.
These are as dangerous as the earthquake.
     If you are in debris (廢墟), try to free your hands and legs. You may make noises by hitting stones.
Shouting will make you tired. Try to find some water and food. They are important for you if you aren't found
in a short time. Wait patiently for help.
(     )1. Don't stay near the windows if you are indoors during an earthquake.
(     )2. You may not get out if you use an elevator during an earthquake.
(     )3. Rush to the door together if you are in a crowded room in an earthquake.
(     )4. Keep staying in a safe place until you are sure it's OK to leave after an earthquake.
(     )5. You should keep shouting until others hear you if you are in debris.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：北京模擬題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Geography is the study of Earth and its climates. Scientists use it to study global (全球的) warming and
track (跟蹤) the weather. Govemments use it to leam where people live and work and to plan what to do with
the land. It is now easier than event. use geography because of a science called space technology.
     The United States launched its first satellite in 1958. Some space missions (使命) that followed were
geographical studies. In fact, earth science is a big part of the work of the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration (NASA).
     Astronauts looked out of the space shuttle (航天飛機). They decided to take photographs of Earth from
their vantage point. Over the years, picture quality improved. Shuttle photography now shows land features,
such as rivers. It can even show the streets oflarge cities. Photos of the same places at different times show
how the land is changing.
     NASA does not use just photographs, though. In 1958 it launched TIROS (the Television Infrared
Observation Satellite). This first use of a satellite to study Earth was effective (有效的) in giving weather
forecasts. It led to the creation of new space tools to use in geography.
     The Landsat Program began in 1972. This satellite sent detailed (細致的) views of Earth from space. The
pictures were so precise (精確) that scientists could count the number and kinds of crops in a field. Landsat
showed where Earth's surface had faults along which earthquakes might happen. This information helped in
the planning of new cities and factories. Landsat also made discoveries. In Antarctica it located ranges of
unknown mountains. It pinpointed small lakes in Virginia that were not on maps. Landsat, now more advanced,
still flies today.
     Another space tool is Earth Observing - 1 (EO - 1). This spacecraft fiies right behind Landsat. It takes
pictures of the same sites. The two sets of pictures, viewed together, show how cities grow and how other
places, such as rain forests, become smaller over time. This helps scientists learn how people affect (影響)
geography.
     One of the newest space tools is the Geographical Information Systems ( GIS). CIS is computer software
that helps scientists to study Earth. CIS is different from ear- lier space tools. Businesses, schools, and even
average people-not just the government-can use it to show them how changes in the planet might affect
them.
1. Why do govemments study geography according to the passage? 
A. To improve the environment.
B. To make the land use plan.
C. To make new discoveries.
D. To count the crops in a field.
2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The U. S. satellite program began in 1972.
B. Landsat was able to take pictures of other planets.
C. TIROS was successful in giving weather forecasts.
D. GIS can only be used by the govemment.
3. EO -1 takes photographs of the same places as Landsat because  _______.
A. the two groups of pictures can show the changes of Earth
B. EO - 1 is practicing for future photography missions
C. Landsat is out of date and new pictures are needed
D. Landsat can't send detailed views of Earth from space
4. From the passage, we can infer that _______.
A. GIS is the newest computer to study Earth
B. NASA only depends on photos to study Earth
C. satellite pictures can give more detailed informations
D. recent U. S. satellites are as advanced as the old ones

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：四川省中考真題 題型：完形填空

完形填空。

    Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But    1   you use the
phone, you can't see the person you are talking with. That   2   change in the future.
Now some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or a vision phone (視頻電話). Two
people   3   are talking can see each other with it.
    Picture phones can be useful when you have   4   to show the person you are calling. They may have other
uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a   5   and ask to see a book. Then you'll be able to   6   
the book over your picture phone. Also you may be able to do shopping through your picture phone. If you
see something   7   the newspaper that you want to buy, you can   8   the shop. People at the shop will show
you the thing you're   9   in over the phone. You'll be able to shop all over the town and never even leave your
room.
    The picture phone is really a  10  phone. More and more people will use it.

(     )1. A. if  
(     )2. A. can’t  
(     )3. A. whom   
(     )4. A. something
(     )5. A. shop  
(     )6. A. read    
(     )7. A. in  
(     )8. A. visit    
(     )9. A. interested
(     )10. A. useless 

B. when            
B. must         
B. who              
B. nothing         
B. school        
B. see            
B. about           
B. go              
B. bored           
B. helpless  		C. before             
C. may           
C. which               
C. everything        
C. library         
C. watch            
C. on                
C. call              
C. interesting        
C. helpful   

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案