Question

 Today we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. A lot of        lands have become deserts. If we read newspapers, we’ll learn that the forests on the earth are getting smaller       . We are cutting down large numbers of trees        we need wood and farmland. Some scientists say that there will not be any great forests        20 or 30 years.

What will happen if the forests disappear? A lot of plants will die and the animals will      

their homes. In many places the new farmland will soon look        the old desert. Crops will not grow there. There won’t be enough       , and the weather will get hot and dry. If the climate of the earth changes, life will be        for everyone. Our living environment will become       . More and more rich farmland will disappear. We will suffer a lot from both droughts (干旱) and floods.

It’s our duty        the forests well. Everyone should try his best to make a contribution (貢獻(xiàn)) to taking care of the forests. Stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener!

1.A. rich                                B. low                                             C. lonely

2.A. on time                         B. all the time                                C. in time

3.A. or                                   B. so                                      C. because

4.A. at                                   B. on                                               C. in

5.A. find                                B. build                                           C. lose

6.A. up                                  B. like                                             C. at

7.A. snow                    B. rain                              C. wind

8.A. easy                               B. happy                              C. hard

9.A. better and better       B. worse and worse                     C. bigger and bigger

10.A. to protect                  B. do                                               C. to do

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.C

5.C

6.B

7.B

8.C

9.B

10.A

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章為我們講述了保護(hù)森林，保護(hù)樹(shù)木的重要性�，F(xiàn)在人們?cè)絹?lái)越多的砍伐樹(shù)木，導(dǎo)致世界上的樹(shù)木急劇減少，這對(duì)于我們所賴以生存的環(huán)境是極為不利的。文中作者設(shè)想了如果沒(méi)有了森林我們的世界將會(huì)怎樣，最后呼吁我們要盡力的保護(hù)好森林。

1.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：很多肥沃的農(nóng)田變成了沙漠。rich 肥沃的；low 低的；lonely 孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的。這里是用來(lái)修飾農(nóng)田farmland，所以用rich。故選A。

2.考查固定短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我們知道地球上的森林一直變得越來(lái)越少。on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)；all the time 一直，總是；in time 及時(shí)。根據(jù)文意，地球上的森林不斷的減少。故選B。

3.考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我們砍伐了大量的樹(shù)木，因?yàn)槲覀冃枰�木材，需要農(nóng)田。根據(jù)文意，這里應(yīng)是因果關(guān)系。故選C。or或者，否則；so 因此，所以。B選項(xiàng)正好把因果弄顛倒了。

4.考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：科學(xué)家們預(yù)言在二、三十年之后將不再有大片的森林。in 用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)，后跟一段時(shí)間，表示在…之后；at 后常跟具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；on 后跟具體的某一天。故選C。

5.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：很多植物將會(huì)死亡，很多動(dòng)物將失去它們的家。lose 丟失，失去；find 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；build 修建，建造。根據(jù)句意，沒(méi)有了森林，很多動(dòng)物就沒(méi)有了棲息的場(chǎng)所，所以是失去了家。故選C。

6.考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：在很多地方，新的農(nóng)田看起來(lái)就像古老的沙漠。look like 看起來(lái)像；look up 查閱；look at 看…。根據(jù)句意選B。

7.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：將沒(méi)有充足的雨，天氣會(huì)變得又熱又干燥。根據(jù)句意，天氣會(huì)變干燥，所以是沒(méi)有足夠的雨。snow 雪，下雪會(huì)使天氣變冷，不符合文意；wind 風(fēng)，跟后面天氣變得熱、干燥沒(méi)有關(guān)系。故選B。

8.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：如果地球上的氣候發(fā)生變化，生活對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)將會(huì)變得困難。easy 容易的，不符合文意；happy 高興的，快樂(lè)的；跟文意不沾邊；hard 困難的。故選C。

9.考查形容詞比較級(jí)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我們的生活環(huán)境將變得越來(lái)越糟糕。better and better 越來(lái)越好；bigger and bigger 越來(lái)越大； worse and worse 越來(lái)越糟糕。根據(jù)文意可知，沒(méi)有了森林，地球的環(huán)境會(huì)變差，那我們的生活當(dāng)然會(huì)變得糟糕。故選B。

10.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：保護(hù)好森林是我們的職責(zé)。It’s our duty to do sth. 做某事是我們的職責(zé)。在這個(gè)句型中應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A。

考點(diǎn)：科普環(huán)保類短文。