Question

【題目】 Every year on a special day in March , the world celebrates women's day. Women from different countries have done great achievements and made a difference. The BBC has made a list of the greatest icons of the 20th century. Among the list's 28 people, 11 are women. Let's meet three of them.

Jane Goodall ( 1934-present, UK)

Jane Goodall is one of the most famous zoologists in the world. She studied chimpanzees in a special way and made some great findings. Goodall didn't study chimpanzees in a zoo. She spent 38 years in the wild forests in Africa. She lived among them and found that chimpanzees used tools, lived in groups and had feelings like love and anger. This showed that humans and chimpanzees might have the same ancestors. Goodall's findings surprised many people. We started to ask ourselves: What does it mean to human'? How can we better protect animals?

Billie Jean King ( 1943-present, US)

Billie Jean King is one of the best tennis players in American history. She not only won many games, but also fought for more rights for women sports players.

During her time, women players got much less money than men. A top tennis player named Bobby Riggs looked down on women players. So King played a game against and won. She showed the power of women.

Tu Youyou (1930-present, China)

Tu is a chemist. She found a cure for malaria(瘧疾). This has saved many lives around the world. Tu started work in the 1960s and found artemisinin(青蒿素) in a plant in 1971. Today artemisimin is still the best cure for malaria. Tu got a Nobel Prize for her work in 2015. She was the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize.

【1】What does the underlined word "icons" mean in Chinese?

A.女性B.象征C.偶像D.圖標(biāo)

【2】"This" in Paragraph 2 refers to .

①Chimpanzees used tools. ②Chimpanzees fought for rights.

③Chimpanzees had feelings. ④Chimpanzees lived in groups.

A.①②④B.①③④C.②③④D.①②③

【3】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.Goodall lived among chimpanzees in a zoo.B.Billie King looked down on men players.

C.Tu is a physicist and won a Nobel Prize.D.The three great women are still alive.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【解析】

這篇文章介紹了BBC列舉出的20世紀(jì)偉大的人物中的三位女性：動物學(xué)家珍妮·古道爾、網(wǎng)球運動員比利·簡·金以及化學(xué)家屠呦呦。

【1】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“have done great achievements and made a difference”可知icon指的是做出偉大貢獻的人，表示“偶像”。故選C。

【2】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“chimpanzees used tools, lived in groups and had feelings like love and anger”可知大猩猩使用工具、群居以及有情感，①③④都包括，故選B。

【3】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Goodall didn't study chimpanzees in a zoo. She spent 38 years in the wild forests in Africa”可知A選項表述錯誤；根據(jù)第四段“A top tennis player named Bobby Riggs looked down on women players. So King played a game against and won. She showed the power of women” 可知B選項表述錯誤；根據(jù)“Tu is a chemist” 可知C選項表述錯誤；根據(jù)“Jane Goodall ( 1934-present, UK)” “Billie Jean King ( 1943-present, US)” “Tu Youyou (1930-present, China)”可知D選項表述正確。故選D。