Question

【題目】閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Once, there were two fishermen who lived in a village. They knew_________to fish very well. They went to a lake to fish. One of them preferred fishing alone to_________attention to others, while_________was an outgoing person who loved to make friends. The outgoing fisherman saw that some tourists at the lake were not catching any fish.

“I will teach you how to fish,” he said to them. “If you_________10 fish, give me one. If you don't get 10, you needn't give me anything.”Both sides hit it off and_________

After he finished teaching one group of people, he went to another group of people,and also taught them some fishing _________. He still asked that, for every 10 fish caught ,they should give him_________ back.

At the end of the day, the fisherman who kindly helped others received a(n)_________basket of fish, and also got to know a large group of new friends. At the same time, as a teacher, he was_________

On the other hand, the other fisherman didn't have much fun. When the other fisherman circled around his camp, he became even more lonely. After fishing for a whole day________________, he looked into the fish basket, and found he had far fewer fish than his friend.

【1】A.whatB.howC.why

【2】A.drawB.drawingC.paying

【3】A.oneB.otherC.the other

【4】A.catchB.takeC.bring

【5】A.agreedB.wantedC.expected

【6】A.powerB.skillsC. empty

【7】A.itB.someC. one

【8】A.fillB.fullC. happy

【9】A.expectedB.excitedC. respected

【10】A.aloneB.freelyC.happy

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】C

【4】A

【5】A

【6】B

【7】C

【8】B

【9】C

【10】A

【解析】

文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了兩個漁夫的故事，一個漁夫喜歡自己釣魚不喜歡交朋友，而另一個漁夫喜歡交朋友也喜歡教別人釣魚他通過教游客釣魚不僅收獲了友誼也收獲了成功贏得了別人對他的尊敬．

【1】句意：他們知道怎樣釣魚。

考查副詞。what 什么；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù) there were two fishermen，可知是兩個漁夫，漁夫應(yīng)該知道如何捕魚，故選B。

【2】句意：他們中的一個喜歡獨(dú)自釣魚而不喜歡關(guān)注別人。

考查動詞。draw 畫畫，原形；drawing畫畫，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；paying，關(guān)注，支付，動名詞。根據(jù)One of them preferred fishing alone to，可知考查句型prefer doing to doing寧愿……而不愿……，故選C。

【3】句意：而另一個則是一個喜歡交朋友的外向的人。

考查形容詞。one代詞；other其他的，泛指； the other 兩者中的另一個，特指。根據(jù)前文 two fishermen ，可知是兩個漁夫，結(jié)合One of them，推出是句型：one…the other…一個……另一個，故選C。

【4】句意：如果你抓住了10條魚，給我一條。

考查動詞。catch抓��；take帶走；bring帶來。根據(jù)If you…10 fish， give me one，可知是指：如果你抓住了10條魚，給我一條，故選A。

【5】句意：雙方都同意了。

考查動詞。agreed同意；wanted想要；expected期待。根據(jù)Both sides hit it off，可知此處是指雙方達(dá)成協(xié)議，所以都同意了，故選A。

【6】句意：教他們一些捕魚技巧。

考查名詞。power力量； skills技巧；empty空的。根據(jù) taught them some fishing ，可知是教他們一些捕魚技巧，故選B。

【7】句意：他們每抓住10條魚，就給他一條。

考查數(shù)詞。it它；some一些； one一。根據(jù)前文. He still asked that, for every 10 fish caught，they should give him____7____ back. 如果你抓住10條魚，給我一條，推出此處是指：他們每抓住10條魚，就給他一條，故選C

【8】句意：最后，那位好心幫助別人的漁夫收到了滿滿一籃子的魚，還結(jié)識了一大群新朋友。

考查形容詞。fill充滿；full滿的；happy高興的。根據(jù) At the end of the day， the fisherman who kindly helped others received a（n） …basket of fish，結(jié)合前文說到他教會別人捕魚，每十條魚就得給他一條，推出這樣一整天就會得到滿滿一筐魚，故選B。

【9】句意：同時，作為一名教師，他受到尊敬。

考查動詞。expected期待的；excited激動的；respected尊重的。根據(jù)as a teacher作為一個老師，可知他作為一個老師教別人捕魚，應(yīng)該是被尊重的，故選C。

【10】句意：獨(dú)自一人釣了一整天魚后，他朝魚籃里看了看，發(fā)現(xiàn)魚比他的朋友少得多。

考查副詞。alone單獨(dú)地；freely自由地；happily開心地， （副詞）。根據(jù)he became even more lonely他變得更加孤獨(dú)了。推出他是獨(dú)自一人，故選A。

完形填空，它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，是難度最大的題，重點(diǎn)考查語言綜合運(yùn)用的能力。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語法知識,以及句子之間的關(guān)系，詞的搭配，結(jié)合上下文背景語境，結(jié)合句意選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。做完型填空時，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。第1小題，句意：他們知道怎樣釣魚�？疾楦痹~。what 什么；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù) there were two fishermen，可知是兩個漁夫，漁夫應(yīng)該知道如何捕魚，故選B。