【題目】閱讀下面短文, 再在其后空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式, 單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。

China has made great improvements in environmental protection during the past 70 years. Protecting wildlife is, without doubt, an important part, since each animal on the earth has a role to p 【1】in the ecosystem (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).

In r 【2】years, a series of wildlife-protection campaigns (活動(dòng)) have been performed by the central government. Several species(物種) in d【3】of dying out have made impressive comebacks thanks to strong protection methods. The giant panda and the crested ibis (朱鹮) are a【4】these success stories. The giant panda, for example, had a p【5】of 1,114 in the 1970s. It now totals 1,864, thanks to 52 protection areas established in the past decades. Since 2003, scientists have worked to breed ( 飼 養(yǎng) ) pandas and then set them f 【6】to the wild. At the end of last year, seven of the nine pandas released had survived in the wild.

The crested ibis was o 【7】thought to be dying out. In 1981, only seven were found in Yangxian county, Shaanxi Province. Since then, breeding programs have helped its number r 【8】2000. China has even sent crested ibises to Japan and South Korea to help with the species’ survival.

China will c 【9】its commitment ( 承 諾 ) to wildlife protection. Key projects will be c 【10】out to improve protection, including adjusting the lists of wild animals and plants under State protection, and also fighting against wildlife trafficking (走私), which includes ivory.

【答案】

【1】play

【2】recent

【3】danger

【4】among

【5】population

【6】free

【7】once

【8】reach

【9】continue

【10】carried

【解析】

在過去的70年里，中國(guó)在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。毫無疑問，保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物是一個(gè)重要的部分，因?yàn)榈厍蛏系拿恳环N動(dòng)物都在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中發(fā)揮著作用。

【1】句意：毫無疑問，保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物是一個(gè)重要的部分，因?yàn)榈厍蛏系拿恳环N動(dòng)物都在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中發(fā)揮著作用。

根據(jù)首字母提示以及空格前的提示，不難想出play a role in sth“在某方面起重要作用”。故答案為play。

【2】句意：近年來，中央政府開展了一系列野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)運(yùn)動(dòng)。

根據(jù)下文談到的時(shí)間以及首字母提示可知，是最近幾年發(fā)生的事情。故空格處應(yīng)該填recent。故答案為recent。

【3】句意：多虧強(qiáng)有力的保護(hù)措施，幾個(gè)瀕臨滅絕的物種已經(jīng)令人印象深刻地回歸。

根據(jù)空格前后內(nèi)容以及首字母提示，不難想到in danger of“處于……危險(xiǎn)之中”。故答案為danger。

【4】句意：大熊貓和朱鹮是這些成功的故事之一。

根據(jù)下面的舉例以及首字母提示可知，看出大熊貓和朱鹮都在其中。among“在……之中”。故答案為among。

【5】句意：例如，大熊貓?jiān)?/span>20世紀(jì)70年代有1114只。

根據(jù)句中談到的數(shù)字以及首字母提示，可以讓我們聯(lián)想到the population of，故答案為population。

【6】句意：自2003年以來，科學(xué)家們一直致力于繁殖熊貓，然后把它們放生到野外。

根據(jù)上文談到了保護(hù)動(dòng)物以及首字母提示，可推測(cè)這里是把它們放生到野外。set……free“使……自由”。故答案為free。

【7】句意：朱鹮一度被認(rèn)為正在滅絕。

根據(jù)下文涉及的時(shí)間以及首字母可知，句子要說的是：朱鹮曾經(jīng)（once）被認(rèn)為正在滅絕。故答案為once。

【8】句意：從那時(shí)起，育種計(jì)劃已經(jīng)幫助它的數(shù)量達(dá)到2000。

根據(jù)空格前內(nèi)容以及首字母提示，可推測(cè)育種計(jì)劃幫助數(shù)量達(dá)到（reach）2000。且根據(jù)help...do可知，故答案為reach。

【9】句意：中國(guó)將繼續(xù)致力于野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)。

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段談到的內(nèi)容以及首字母提示可知，中國(guó)將繼續(xù)（continue）致力于野生動(dòng)物的保護(hù)。will后用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為continue。

【10】句意：實(shí)施重點(diǎn)工程，加強(qiáng)保護(hù)。

根據(jù)空格后的out以及首字母提示，可想到carry out，在這里是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”。故空格處應(yīng)該填carry的過去分詞，carry的過去分詞為carried。故答案為carried。

平時(shí)多掌握一些固定短語及結(jié)構(gòu)，有時(shí)提高我們的做題速度。比如本題第一小題答案的獲取就是通過play a part in而得來的；第三小題答案的獲取是通過in danger of而得來的；第六題答案的獲取是通過set……free而得來的。

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