【題目】閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,選擇最佳選項。
My parents usually celebrate a special day by enjoying a special kind of ice wine called Canadian ice wine.
My mother _________ told me the story of ice wine. To make it, people must freeze grapes on the vine(葡萄樹). You might think this is strange, __________ it is true. Sometimes, a great new product is invented by accident. And that’s exactly _________ we got ice wine.
In the 1700s in Germany, a man was away from __________ farm in the autumn. The weather suddenly turned _________ and his grapes froze. When he tasted the grapes, to his _________, the grapes tasted so sweet. Then, he _________ to use these grapes to make some wine. Guess what? People really liked his wine. For two centuries, _________ was the only place making ice wine. Then a Canadian got the idea that this kind of wine could be _________ in Canada. After all, the winters are cold in Canada and that’s the main _________ for making ice wine. After hard work, some grape farmers _________ the best process, and soon Canadian ice wine began to be sold all over the world.
The story of ice wine got me thinking. What other inventions came about _________? It’s really hard to imagine the world _________ penicillin(青霉素) that has saved millions of lives. And the microwave has certainly changed the way we _________ .
Life is sometimes like that. Something even better comes along _________ we keep our eyes and mind open.
【1】A. once B. also C. only D. never
【2】A. and B. but C. if D. so
【3】A. why B. when C. how D. where
【4】A. his B. our C. your D. her
【5】A. hot B. wet C. dry D. cold
【6】A. sadness B. surprise C. worry D. shyness
【7】A. refused B. forgot C. decided D. failed
【8】A. Canada B. England C. France D. Germany
【9】A. found B. produced C. sold D. ordered
【10】A. requirement B. achievement C. instrument D. development
【11】A. gave up B. made up C. cared about D. found out
【12】A. by heart B. in half C. by accident D. in secret
【13】A. among B. through C. except D. without
【14】A. cook B. sleep C. rest D. exercise
【15】A. because B. if C. unless D. though
【答案】
【1】 A
【2】 B
【3】 C
【4】 A
【5】 D
【6】 B
【7】 C
【8】 D
【9】 B
【10】 A
【11】 D
【12】 C
【13】 D
【14】 A
【15】 B
【解析】
本文通過講述冰酒的釀酒工藝的偶然發(fā)現(xiàn),告訴我們?nèi)绻覀儽3盅劢绾退枷氲拈_闊,就會有更好的事情發(fā)生。
【1】A
考查副詞及語境的理解。A. once 曾經(jīng), B. also 也,C. only 只有,D. never從不;句意:我母親曾經(jīng)給我講過冰酒的故事。此處的動詞told是一般過去時,故用once,故選A。
【2】B
考查連詞及語境的理解。A. and 而且,B. but 但是,C. if 如果, D. so所以。句意:你可能認(rèn)為這是奇怪的,但是這是真實的。結(jié)合句意,前半句表示這是奇怪的,后半句表示這是真實的,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用連詞but,故選B。
【3】C
考查代詞及語境的理解。A. why 為什么,B. when 何時, C. how 如何, D. where哪里。句意:這正是我們?nèi)绾蔚玫奖频摹8鶕?jù)前文的Sometimes, a great new product is invented by accident.可知此處表示冰酒是如何產(chǎn)生的,故用疑問詞how,故選C。
【4】A
考查代詞及語境的理解。A. his他的, B. our 我們的, C. your 你的,D. her她的。句意:18世紀(jì),在德國,一個人在秋天離開了他的農(nóng)場。此處主語是a man,故用his修飾名詞farm,故選A。
【5】D
考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. hot 熱的,B. wet 濕的, C. dry 干的,D. cold冷的。句意:天氣突然變冷,他的葡萄都凍僵了。根據(jù)his grapes froze可知他的葡萄都凍僵了,因此表示天氣變冷了,故選D。
【6】B
考查名詞及語境的理解。A. sadness 悲傷,B. surprise驚訝,C. worry 擔(dān)心, D. shyness害羞。句意:當(dāng)他品嘗葡萄時,令他感到驚訝的是,那葡萄品嘗起來非常甜。結(jié)合前后文可知天變冷了,葡萄吃起來很甜,因此這是令他感到驚訝的,故選B。
【7】C
考查動詞及語境的理解。A. refused 拒絕, B. forgot 忘記, C. decided 決定, D. failed失敗。句意:然后,他決定使用這些葡萄來制作一些酒。根據(jù)People really liked his wine.可知他喜歡他的酒,因此決定制作酒,decide to do sth決定做某事,故選C。
【8】D
考查名詞及語境的理解。A. Canada 加拿大, B. England 英國,C. France 法國,D. Germany德國。句意:對于兩個國家來說,德國是唯一制作冰酒的地方。根據(jù)前文的In the 1700s in Germany, a man was away from _____4_____ farm in the autumn. T和Then, he ____7____ to use these grapes to make some wine.可知此處表示德國制作冰酒,故選D。
【9】B
考查動詞及語境的理解。A. found 找到, B. produced 生產(chǎn),C. sold 出售, D. ordered命令。句意:后來一個加拿大人想到這種酒可以在加拿大生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)后文的After all, the winters are cold in Canada and that’s the main ____10____ for making ice wine.可知此處指在加拿大生產(chǎn)冰酒,故選B。
【10】A
考查名詞及語境的理解。A. requirement 要求, B. achievement 成就, C. instrument儀器, D. development發(fā)展。句意:畢竟,加拿大的冬天很冷,這是制作冰酒的主要要求。根據(jù)前文的To make it, people must freeze grapes on the vine(葡萄樹).可知制作冰酒,主要的要求就是天氣冷,故選A。
【11】D
考查動詞短語及語境的理解。A. gave up 放棄,B. made up 化妝, C. cared about 在乎, D. found out查明,發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意:經(jīng)過努力,一些葡萄農(nóng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了最好的釀酒工藝,不久加拿大的冰酒開始銷往世界各地。根據(jù)賓語the best process可知此處表示發(fā)現(xiàn)了最好的釀酒工藝,故選D。
【12】C
考查介詞短語及語境的理解。A. by heart憑記憶, B. in half 分成兩半,C. by accident 偶然, D. in secret秘密地。句意:其他發(fā)明有哪些是偶然產(chǎn)生的?根據(jù)a great new product is invented by accident.可知新產(chǎn)品是偶然產(chǎn)生的,故選C。
【13】D
考查介詞及語境的理解。A. among 在……之間, B. through 通過, C. except 除了……之外,D. without沒有。句意:真的很難想象沒有挽救了數(shù)百萬人的生命的青霉素的世界。此處表示很難想象沒有青霉素的世界會是什么樣,故選D。
【14】A
考查動詞及語境的理解。A. cook煮,B. sleep 睡覺,C. rest 修飾,D. exercise鍛煉。句意:微波爐確實改變了我們的烹飪方式。根據(jù)主語the microwave可知微波爐是烹飪用的工具,故選A。
【15】B
考查連詞及語境的理解。A. because因為,B. if 如果,C. unless 除非,D. though盡管。句意:如果我們保持眼界和思想的開闊,就會有更好的事情發(fā)生。此處表示條件,故用連詞if,故選B。
根據(jù)前后文的語境,認(rèn)真辨析選項里的單詞或短語的詞義,結(jié)合詞性,短語,句型,時態(tài),語態(tài)和主謂一致,選出正確的選項。例如小題12,句意:其他發(fā)明有哪些是偶然產(chǎn)生的?根據(jù)a great new product is invented by accident.可知新產(chǎn)品是偶然產(chǎn)生的,故選C。
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