Question

【題目】You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours, because you never know_______you may need their help. If they do something to annoy(讓……不高興) you,it is_________to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument (爭(zhēng)論) about it.

For example, if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them politely to_______the music instead of_______the police directly for help.

Trees and fences(圍欄) can also be a_______of disagreement between neighbours. My grandmother likes sitting_______in the sun after lunch, but her neighbour has put up a high fence that_________sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be_______with him, because he_______her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year. So she went to talk with the neighbour in a friendly way.

Then, her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine ________losing his privacy (私人空間). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn(草坪) in the autumn. Finally, hey reached an agreement which made both pleased.

【1】A. after B. before C. while D. when

【2】A. more B. best C. most D. better

【3】A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on

【4】A. going B. shouting C. calling D. getting

【5】A. corner B. cause C. result D. message

【6】A. inside B. into C. outside D. onto

【7】A. stops B. opens C. shows D. steals

【8】A. lonely B. silly C. angry D. awful

【9】A. took B. carried C. bought D. gave

【10】A. within B. without C. along D. above

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【5】B

【6】C

【7】A

【8】C

【9】D

【10】B

【解析】

短文大意：這是一篇記敘文，文章主要通過祖母解決鄰里糾紛的例子講述了與鄰居保持良好關(guān)系的方法和重要性。

【1】句意：你應(yīng)該試著與你的鄰居建立良好的關(guān)系，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不知道你什么時(shí)候需要他們的幫助。考查連詞辨析題。A. after在……之后；B. before在……之前；C. while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，表示主句和從句兩個(gè)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的持續(xù)性動(dòng)作；D. when什么時(shí)候，表示不確定時(shí)間。you never know你永遠(yuǎn)不知道，表示有疑問，根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。

【2】句意：如果他們做了讓你煩惱的事情，最好以禮貌的方式討論它而不是爭(zhēng)論它。考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析題。A. more更多的；B. best最好的；C. most最多的；D. better更好的。本句是It's+adj+ to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意語境，可知AC不合句意，需排除。best（most）是最高級(jí)，需用定冠詞the修飾，可排除。better是good的比較級(jí)，符合句意，故選D。

【3】句意：……禮貌地要求他們開小音樂……。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析題。A. turn down關(guān)�。�聲音等），和turn up相反；B. turn up 開大（聲音等）；C. turn off關(guān)掉（電源等）；D. turn on打開（開關(guān)等）。根據(jù)上文if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like,，可知是禮貌地要求他們開小音樂，故選A。

【4】句意：……禮貌地要求他們開小音樂，而不是直接向警方求助�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析題。A. going去；B. shouting大喊；C. calling喊/打電話；D. getting得到。call sb. for help打電話求助，固定短語；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C。

【5】句意：樹木和柵欄也可能是鄰居之間分歧的原因。考查名詞辨析題。A. corner角落；B. cause原因；C. result結(jié)果；D. message信息。disagreement分歧/爭(zhēng)論；cause of……的原因，根據(jù)句意語境，可知ACD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選B。

【6】句意：我的祖母喜歡午飯后坐在戶外陽光下，但她的鄰居卻豎起了高高的圍欄。考查副詞辨析題。A. inside在里面；B. into進(jìn)入…中，介詞；C. outside在戶外；D. onto到…之上，介詞。根據(jù)in the sun（在陽光下），可知outside符合句意，故選C。

【7】句意：但是她的鄰居已經(jīng)搭了一道高柵欄，阻止陽光在下午早些時(shí)候進(jìn)入她的院子�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析題。A. stops阻止；B. opens開；C. shows展示；D. steals偷。根據(jù)her neighbour has put up a high fence，結(jié)合句意語境，可知高圍欄遮住了陽光，故選A。

【8】句意：我奶奶不想生他的氣�？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。A. lonely孤獨(dú)的；B. silly糊涂的；C. angry生氣的；D. awful可怕的。be angry with sb.生某人的氣；根據(jù)句意語境，可知ABD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選C。

【9】句意：因?yàn)槲易娓溉ツ耆ナ赖臅r(shí)候，他給了她很大的支持�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析題。A. took拿；B. carried扛；C. bought買；D. gave給。a lot of support大量的支持；根據(jù)句意語境，可知前面三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都與句意不合，故選D。

【10】句意：然后，她的鄰居放下圍欄，足以給她一些陽光，而不會(huì)失去他的隱私�？疾榻樵~辨析題。A. within在…的范圍內(nèi)；B. without沒有；C. along沿著，順著；D. above（表示位置）在…正上方。losing his privacy失去隱私；根據(jù)句意語境，可知without符合句意，故選B。

本題是完型填空，它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，是難度最大的題，重點(diǎn)考查語言綜合運(yùn)用的能力。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語法知識(shí),以及句子之間的關(guān)系，詞的搭配，結(jié)合上下文背景語境，結(jié)合句意選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。