Question

【題目】Tiny plants and animals live all around us. We cannot see them because they are so small, but they are everywhere.

They live in the soil, the air, and in rivers and oceans. They grow on mountains and in caves. Some live in the ice at the north and south poles; some live where it is very hot. They are found throughout cities and in the country. They grow on other plants and animals. Some are even living on you, on your skin, hair, and inside your body, in your mouth, nose, and all through your intestines (腸).

These tiny plants and animals are called microbes. The word microbe is made from two other words: micro, meaning small, and bios, meaning life. So, microbe means small life.

Microbes have been on earth for a very long time. They may have been the first forms of life to be alive. Today there are more microbes in the world than all other living things.

People did not know microbes had existed (存在) long. They were too small for them to see.

But people did see many changes in their world—important changes. And they did not know what caused them. They saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell bad. They saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become infected. They saw old plants and leaves and trees crumble apart on the forest floor and disappear into the soil. Such changes were a natural part of the world, but people did not understand them. They did not know these changes were evidence (證據(jù)) of tiny plants and animals growing all around them.

【1】Where do microbes live?

A. Only in the forest. B. Almost everywhere.

C. Most in very hot areas. D. Most in rivers and oceans.

【2】The underlined phrase “crumble apart” in the last paragraph means “________”.

A. 開花結(jié)果 B. 化為春泥 C. 破裂腐爛 D. 芳香四溢

【3】According to the passage, which is the most suitable to complete the web below?

A. Microbes are very small B. Microbes are all around us

C. People can’t see microbes D. Food begins to smell bad

【4】The best title of the passage could be ________.

A. The smallest life around us B. The origin (起源) of microbes

C. The place of microbes growing D. The evidence of microbes growing

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】D

【4】A

【解析】文章介紹了我們周圍的微生物，它們很小，我們看不見，但是它們無處不在。

【1】根據(jù)Tiny plants and animals live all around us. We cannot see them because they are so small, but they are everywhere.可知微生物在每一個地方；故選B

【2】根據(jù)They saw old plants and leaves and trees crumble apart on the forest floor and disappear into the soil.可知他們看到老的植物和葉子以及樹木碎裂在森林的地面上并消失在土壤里；可知是腐爛的意思；故選C

【3】根據(jù)They saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell bad.可知是食物變色或變質(zhì)是微生物存在的證據(jù)之一；故選D

【4】根據(jù)文章介紹了我們周圍的微生物，它們很小，我們看不見，但是它們無處不在�？芍�主要講我們周圍的最小的生物；故選A