【題目】動(dòng)詞填空

1He often ______________ (lie) in bed and read the newspaper after work.

2Don’t ask Jack to help us because he ______________ (prepare) for his exams.

3I want to make mum a birthday card instead of ______________ (buy) one for her.

4Never ______________ (believe) a stranger’s words easily before seeing the truth with your eyes.

5It’s cheaper to go there by bus than ______________ (take) a taxi.

6“The rainy season is coming” “I agree, and there ______________ (be) much rain then.”

7What can I do to make my son ______________ (not leave) his things all over the place?

8Jack knew that light ______________ (travel) faster than sound at a very young age.

【答案】

1lay

2is preparing

3buying

4believe

5to take

6will be/is going to be

7not leave

8travels

【解析】

1句意:下班后他經(jīng)常躺在床上看報(bào)紙。

根據(jù)空后的“and read the newspaper”可知空處應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞,并且空處動(dòng)詞與and之后的read是并列動(dòng)詞,形式應(yīng)該一致;主語(yǔ)是he,通過(guò)read可知本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),read在這里是過(guò)去式;所以前面的lie也應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式lay。故填lay。

2句意:不要請(qǐng)杰克幫助我們,因?yàn)樗跍?zhǔn)備考試。

根據(jù)前面的“Dont ask Jack to help us不要請(qǐng)杰克幫助我們”,結(jié)合后面是在說(shuō)原因,可知后面句子的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其構(gòu)成是am/is/are doing,主語(yǔ)是he,所以系動(dòng)詞用is,括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞是prepare,可知空處應(yīng)該填is preparing。故填is preparing。

3句意:我想給媽媽做一張生日卡,而不是給她買一張。

根據(jù)空前“instead of”,其用法是后面跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞;結(jié)合括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞buy是動(dòng)詞,可知應(yīng)該用其動(dòng)名詞形式buying。故填buying。

4句意:在親眼看到真相之前,千萬(wàn)不要輕易相信陌生人的話

根據(jù)句意可知,本句是以never開(kāi)頭的祈使句,其構(gòu)成是never+動(dòng)詞原形+其它,和don't開(kāi)頭的祈使句都是表示不要的意思;結(jié)合括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞believe,可知空處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形believe。故填believe。

5句意:坐公共汽車去那兒比乘出租車便宜。

根據(jù)句意可知,本句是比較句型;在比較句型中,當(dāng)than連接兩個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí),than前后通常應(yīng)使用一樣的形式;根據(jù)前面的“to go there by bus”可知用了不定式結(jié)構(gòu),所以空處也應(yīng)該用不定式,括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞是take,所以應(yīng)該用其不定式形式to take。故填to take

6句意:“雨季來(lái)了”“我同意,到時(shí)候會(huì)下很多雨。

根據(jù)前面“The rainy season is coming雨季來(lái)了”可知,是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái);根據(jù)句意可知,后面句子應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合空前的there與空后的be,可知是there be句型的將來(lái)形式there will be;其將來(lái)形式也可用there is /are going to be,結(jié)合空后的much rain,可知也可以用there is going to be。故填will be/is going to be。

7句意:我該怎么做才能讓我兒子不把東西到處亂扔?

根據(jù)空前的make,可知其用法是make sb do/not do;根據(jù)提供單詞not leave可知,此處應(yīng)該用不定式的否定形式,并且要省略to。故填not leave。

8句意:杰克很小的時(shí)候就知道光比聲音傳播得快。

根據(jù)句意可知,本句是含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句,根據(jù)“Jack knew”可知主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí);當(dāng)從句是客觀真理的時(shí)候,無(wú)論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài),從句一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);這兒從句是客觀真理,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是light,括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞是travel,可知用三單形式travels。故填travels

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