American people like to      “Thank you” when others help them or say      to them. Many Chinese people do so,      . It is a very      . You must say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone      the door open for you, when someone says you do your work      , or you buy a nice thing or your city is     

 “Excuse me” is another sentence(句子)they often say. When you hear someone say “Excuse me”       you, you know he wants to pass you without touching(接觸)you. If you want      others, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking.

Let’s      “Thank you: and “Excuse me” from now.

1.A. speak             B. say             C. tell                D. talk

2.A. something good     B. anything good     C. good something      D. good anything

3.A. also               B. so              C. either               D. too

4.A. healthy habit        B. good habit       C. good lifestyle        D. healthy lifestyle

5.A. keeping            B. keep            C. keeps               D. kept

6.A. hardly             B. good            C. well                D. nice

7.A. beautiful           B. dirty(臟的)       C. crowded(擁擠的)     D. boring

8.A. next from          B. across to         C. in front             D. behind

9.A. break             B. to break          C. breaking            D. breaks

10.A. say              B. to say            C. saying              D. said

 

【答案】

 

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.C

6.C

7.A

8.D

9.B

10.A

【解析】

試題分析:美國人喜歡說“謝謝你”當(dāng)別人幫助他們或夸獎他們時。很多中國人也這樣做。 如果你想插話,一定要先說"對不起" ,然后再說話。讓我們從現(xiàn)在開始說禮貌用語:謝謝你、對不起。

1.考查動詞辨析及語境的理解。美國人喜歡說“謝謝你”,當(dāng)別人幫助他們時……。A.說話或某種語言; B.說后跟說的內(nèi)容; C.告訴 D.談?wù)。這里應(yīng)該是說的內(nèi)容是Thank you ,故選B。

2.考查合成詞辨析及語境的理解。美國人喜歡說“謝謝你”,當(dāng)別人幫助他們或者說了夸獎他們的話時。習(xí)慣上something /(用于肯定句)anything(常用于否定句)的定語后置。這里是肯定句,所以選A。

3.考查副詞辨析及語境的理解。很多中國人也這樣做。A。 也,用于肯定句句中; B.所以/這樣; C.也,用于否定句中; D.也,用于肯定句句末。故選D。

4.考查形容詞、名詞辨析及語境的理解。這是非常好的習(xí)慣。A.健康的習(xí)慣; B.好習(xí)慣; C.好的生活方式; D. 健康的生活方式。結(jié)合句意可知選B。

5.考查謂語動詞辨析及語境的理解。當(dāng)有人為您開著門的時候。這里keep做謂語動詞,且整個文章的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,而且主語是第三人稱單數(shù),所以用keeps,選 C。

6.考查合成詞辨析及語境的理解。當(dāng)有人說你做的工作好時。A.幾乎不 ;B.形容詞,好的;C.副詞,好; D.形容詞,好的,這里用副詞修飾動詞。所以選C。

7.考查形容詞辨析及語境的理解。您的城市很美。A.漂亮的; B. (臟的); C.擁擠的;D.枯燥的。所以選A。

8.考查介詞辨析及語境的理解。當(dāng)你聽到別人對你說"對不起"時,下文說:他想從你身邊過去又不碰到你。由此可知選D(在后面)。應(yīng)該是next to(緊挨著);across(平面穿過);in front of(在……的前面)。

9.考查動詞辨析及語境的理解。這里應(yīng)該是:如果你想打斷別人的話,want to do意為想做某事。故選B 。

10.考查動詞辨析及語境的理解。讓我們從現(xiàn)在開始說“謝謝你”、“請原諒”。 Let’s 后用動詞原形形式,所以選A。

考點:生活百味類短文閱讀。 

 

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