Question

【題目】閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

People use computers both at work and at home. They do maths, write, store (儲存) information, buy tickets, listen to music or play games. What do you know about the history of computers?

The first computers were very big. They were the size of a room! They were so big that people didn’t have them at home. Early computers could also only do easy maths. In the 1930s Alan Turning had the idea for a computer you could program to do different things.

In 1958 Jack Kilby first made the microchip (微型芯片). Microchips were very small but could store lots of information. They helped make computers smaller. In the 1970s computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home. In the 1980s computer games were very popular. Lots of people had computers just to play games.

In 1989 Tim Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the World Wide Web. Now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites.

Today people can use smartphones as well as computers to go on the Internet. In the past a computer was the size of a room. Now you can hold a smartphone in your hand.

【1】Can people keep information in a computer?

【2】What helped make computers smaller?

【3】Why could people use computers at home in the 1970s?

【4】When did Tim Berners-Lee come up with the idea of the World Wide Web?

【5】What can people use to go on the Internet today?

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Yes, they can.

【2】Microchips helped make computers smaller.

【3】Because computers were smaller and cheaper.

【4】In 1989.

【5】People can use smartphones as well as computers to go on the Internet.

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講述電腦的歷史。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They do maths, write, store (儲存) information, buy tickets, listen to music or play games可知，人們可以用電腦來保存信息，故填Yes, they can

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In 1958 Jack Kilby first made the microchip (微型芯片). Microchips were very small but could store lots of information. They helped make computers smaller可知，微型芯片讓電腦變得更小，故填Microchips helped make computers smaller。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In the 1970s computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home可知，因?yàn)殡娔X變得更小更便宜，故填Because computers were smaller and cheaper。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In 1989 Tim Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the World Wide Web可知，在1989年他想出了萬維網(wǎng)這個(gè)主意，故填In 1989。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Today people can use smartphones as well as computers to go on the Internet可知，人們可以用電腦和手機(jī)上網(wǎng)，故填People can use smartphones as well as computers to go on the Internet。

問答型閱讀理解做題方法：

（1）快速通讀課文，掌握文章大意。

瀏覽完題目后，帶著問題快速通讀全文，對文章的大意有一個(gè)初步的了解，同時(shí)找到文章中的關(guān)鍵句，并確定第二遍細(xì)讀的重點(diǎn)部分，對于不影響理解和做題的部分可以一帶而過，更不必在個(gè)別詞上花時(shí)間。

（2）提取有效信息，根據(jù)題目要求進(jìn)行改寫。

在速度短文后，再回頭看題后的問題。這時(shí)，能一錘定音的答案就先寫好，不能馬上確定的答案，根據(jù)第一遍速讀時(shí)的印象到原文中找相關(guān)的信息，再進(jìn)行推敲。盡管有相當(dāng)?shù)囊徊糠诸}在原文中能找到答案，不需要推敲，但是大多數(shù)還是需要大家進(jìn)行改寫和重組的。

（3）仔細(xì)推敲，認(rèn)真復(fù)查

做完題目后，要立足整體，將完成后的句子再通讀一遍，看看所改寫的句子是否流暢，語句是否通順。同時(shí)還要照顧原文，看看答案是否與原文意義相符，時(shí)態(tài)一致。確保答案正確，大小寫無誤，語法正確，邏輯合理。