Question

【題目】

A large numbers of emojis (表情符號(hào)) are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.

We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.

There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means “I’m happy”. A cake with candles means “Happy birthday”. When we want to say “Goodbye”, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry laugh” emoji.

Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.

It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.

Emojis
Brief introduction	Emojis are 【1】 that we use in texts and web pages. Emojis have been used as a 【2】international languages.
Reasons for their popularity	Emojis can show 【3】beautifully. Emojis change the way we 【4】.
Examples of emojis	A smiling face means “I’m happy.” A cake with 【5】 means “Happy birthday.” A smiling face with waving hand means “Goodbye”. A “cry-laugh” emoji means we want to 【6】up.
The 【7】 of emojis	Emojis can 【8】 people from different countries to understand each other. Emojis can allow us to exchange our 【9】.
Conclusion	We should be 【10】when we use emojis.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】pictures

【2】modern

【3】meanings

【4】write

【5】candies

【6】cheer

【7】influence

【8】help

【9】feelings

【10】careful

【解析】

短文大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了什么是表情符號(hào)，受人們喜歡的原因，不同表情符號(hào)的不同含義以及對(duì)我們網(wǎng)絡(luò)交流的影響，提醒我們應(yīng)該小心使用。

【1】題意：表情符號(hào)是我們?cè)谖谋竞途W(wǎng)頁(yè)中使用的圖片�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages.可知填pictures。

【2】題意：表情符號(hào)已被用作現(xiàn)代國(guó)際語(yǔ)言�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.可知填modern。

【3】題意：表情符號(hào)可以很好地表達(dá)意思。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully.可知填meanings。

【4】題意：表情符號(hào)改變了我們的寫(xiě)作方式�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Sometimes emojis also change the way we write.可知填write。

【5】題意：有糖果的蛋糕意味著“生日快樂(lè)”。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)A cake with candles means “Happy birthday”.可知填candies。

【6】題意：一個(gè)“苦笑”表情意味著我們想要開(kāi)心起來(lái)�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry laugh” emoji.可知填cheer。

【7】題意：表情符號(hào)的影響�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)歸納。根據(jù)Now emojis have great influence on us.可知填influence。

【8】題意：表情符號(hào)可以幫助來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的人們相互理解。考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other.可知填help。

【9】題意：表情符號(hào)可以讓我們交流感情�？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞性物主代詞our（我們的）需接名詞，根據(jù)And when we are feeling exchange, then the invention of emojis helps change the situation.可知填feelings。

【10】題意：我們使用表情符號(hào)時(shí)應(yīng)該小心�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)However, we should be careful when we use them online.可知填careful。

閱讀短文填空，即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷，提煉語(yǔ)言填空。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過(guò)細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來(lái)仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過(guò)程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這對(duì)題目的判斷至關(guān)重要，需要考生綜合所有的細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)理解把握。