What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourself. It is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (樓梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury (傷害).
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips (手指尖) will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (泄露) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof (屋頂). From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
【小題1】 It is important to _____________________.
A.know the ways to escape a fire | B.put out a fire in a burning house |
C.jump out of a burning house | D.keep the door closed |
A.if you are strong enough |
B.if there are some bushes on the ground |
C.if you live on a lower floor |
D.if you have a long rope |
A.You can escape through stairways. |
B.Use a lift to come down at once. |
C.Escape through the windows which open onto a roof. |
D.You can choose fire escapes. |
A.you can get fresh air | B.you can call for help |
C.you can easily jump off | D.you can be seen first |
A.Escaping through the Windows | B.Save Yourself from A Burning House |
C.Knowledge on Fire | D.Waiting for Help |
【小題1】A
【小題1】C
【小題1】B
【小題1】A
【小題1】B
解析【小題1】A。從句子It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family,…可知,當(dāng)房子著火后,最重要的是你要知道the ways to escape the fire(逃生方式),故答案選A。
【小題1】C。在短文的第2段說(shuō)到…from the lower floors of building escaping through windows is possible。故選C。
【小題1】B。在短文中特別強(qiáng)調(diào)在大火發(fā)生時(shí),人們可以從 stairways 和 fire escapes逃生, but not lifts(但不能從電梯),因?yàn)槟鞘窍喈?dāng)危險(xiǎn)的。
【小題1】A。在短文的第5段提到了可…keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air…可知。
【小題1】B。通讀全文后,短文的大意很明顯,在著火的大樓中自救的方法應(yīng)是短文的主題,故選B。
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