Question

【題目】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

Food waste is a world's problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. Using just 25percent of that wasted food could feed 870million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other countries. In the past, France wasn't good at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead．

A law was made by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from throwing away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. There are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability （可持續(xù)性）. They also ask companies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide take﹣out bags．

“These laws make it a standard to reduce waste.” says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has written several reports on French food waste. "France is not the country that wastes the least food, but Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe．"

"Preventing supermarkets from throwing away food means a lot," says Jonathan Bloom, a famous writer. "This step has influenced parts of French food industry．"

It is everyone's duty to fight against food waste. Everyone should pay attention and take action．

Food waste is a problem around the world. Every year, if people used just a 【1】 of that wasted food, the world hunger would end. In the past, France didn’t do 【2】 in controlling food waste, but now the country has taken the lead.
French 【3】 actions	A law was made to reduce food waste.	Supermarket of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will be 【4】. Schools are【5】to teach students about food sustainability. Companies should report the food waste numbers. Restaurants should 【6】take-out bags to customers.
People’s voices	Marie, a student	The law against food waste works. Other European countries can【7】 from France.
	Jonathan, a writer	It’s 【8】to prevent supermarkets from throwing away food. French food industry has been 【9】 as well.
The writer’s opinions	Everyone’s effort 【10】 -- Everyone should take an active part in fighting against food waste.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】quarter

【2】well

【3】government’s

【4】fined

【5】required

【6】offer

【7】learn

【8】meaningful/important

【9】influenced

【10】matters

【解析】

短文大意：短文關(guān)注的是世界性的食物浪費(fèi)問題，介紹了法國政府為遏制食物浪費(fèi)所制定的法律，指出與食物浪費(fèi)作斗爭是每個人的責(zé)任，每個人都應(yīng)該積極參與到與食物浪費(fèi)的斗爭中來。

【1】句意：每年，如果人們只是使用四分之一的被浪費(fèi)的食物，世界饑餓就會結(jié)束。考查詞義理解。根據(jù)Using just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger.可知，25 percent相當(dāng)于a quarter，故填quarter。

【2】句意：過去，法國在控制食物浪費(fèi)方面做得不好，但現(xiàn)在這個國家已經(jīng)走在了前面�？疾樵~義理解。本句動詞do是實(shí)意動詞，需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)In the past, France wasn't good at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead.可知，be good at（擅長）相當(dāng)于do well，故填well。

【3】句意：法國政府的行動。考查綜合歸納。名詞actions需用形容詞或所有格修飾；根據(jù)A law was made by French government.可知短文中的舉例都是法國政府的法律規(guī)定，故填government’s。

【4】句意：一定規(guī)模的超市必須捐贈未使用的食品，否則將被罰款。考查句意理解。“be +過去分詞”表示被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine.可知填fined。

【5】句意：學(xué)校被要求教授學(xué)生關(guān)于食物可持續(xù)性的知識。考查句意理解。“be +過去分詞”表示被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)There are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability.可知，故填required。

【6】句意：餐館應(yīng)該為顧客提供外賣袋�？疾樵~義理解。should應(yīng)該，表建議，后接原形動詞；根據(jù)And restaurants should provide take-out bags.可知，provide（提供）義同offer，故填offer。

【7】句意：其他歐洲國家可以向法國學(xué)習(xí)�？疾榫湟饫斫狻Ｇ閼B(tài)動詞can后接原形動詞；根據(jù)but Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe可知法國想成為歐洲的榜樣，也就是其他歐洲國家可以向法國學(xué)習(xí)，故填learn。

【8】句意：防止超市扔掉食物是有意義的。考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。本句缺表語形容詞，根據(jù)Preventing supermarkets from throwing away food means a lot可知填meaningful/important。

【9】句意：法國的食品工業(yè)也受到了影響�？疾榫湟饫斫��！�be +過去分詞”表示被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)This step has influenced parts of French food industry可知填influenced。

【10】句意：每個人的努力都很重要——每個人都應(yīng)該積極參與到與食物浪費(fèi)的斗爭中來�？疾榫湟饫斫狻１揪淙敝^語動詞，Everyone’s effort是單數(shù)第三人稱，動詞需用三單形式；根據(jù)It is everyone's duty to fight against food waste可知與食物浪費(fèi)作斗爭是每個人的責(zé)任，to be everyone's duty相當(dāng)于matter（要緊），故填matters。