Question

【題目】

【1】昨天這個時候，我們正在上一節(jié)關于中國文化的課。

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【2】她無憂無慮，因為我們把她照顧得很周到。

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【3】如果你砍伐這些樹木，將會受到懲罰。

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【4】生活就像一場賽跑，你要么領先，要么落后。

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【5】他說得太快，不能清楚地表達自己的想法。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】This time yesterday, we were having a lesson about Chinese culture.

【2】She has no worries, because she is taken good care of (by us) /because we take good care of her.

【3】If you cut down these trees, you'll he punished.

【4】Life is like a race, and you either take a lead or fall behind.

【5】He spoke so fast that he couldn't express himself clearly. /He spoke too fast to express himself clearly.

【解析】

【1】昨天這個時候at this time yesterday表達的是過去正在進行的動作，故用過去進行時態(tài)，構成為：was/were doing，主語we，故were，have a lesson about Chinese culture 上一節(jié)關于中國文化的課；故答案是We were having a lesson about Chinese culture at this time yesterday.

【2】首先分析句子的時態(tài)和結構：句子表述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞"憂慮"是worry，"她無憂無慮"是She never worries，短語"把她照顧得很周到"是 take good care of her，引導原因狀語從句用連詞because，故答案是She never worries because we take good care of her.

【3】首先分析句子的時態(tài)和結構：這是一個含有條件狀語從句的復合句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時，結合漢語用被動語態(tài)，一般將來時被動語態(tài)的構成是：主語+will be+動詞的過去分詞，"砍伐"是cut down，動詞"懲罰"是punish，故答案是：You will be punished if you cut down these trees.

【4】首先分析句子的時態(tài)和結構：句子表述的是一般性的事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，此處的"像"用介詞like，短語"要么…要么…"是either …or …，短語"領先"是take the lead，"落后"是fall behind，故答案是：Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.

【5】首先分析句子的時態(tài)和結構：句子表述的是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時，結合漢語用so…that…引導結果狀語從句，"說得太快"是speak so fast，"不能清楚地表達自己的想法"can't express himself clearly.故答案是He spoke so fast that he couldn't express himself clearly.