Question

【題目】

Tu Youyou, born in 1930, is a Chinese medical scientist. She won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for finding out artemisinin (also known as Qinghaosu), which saved millions of lives. When Tu was a high school student, she became interested in both traditional Chinese medicine and modern western medicine. She kept her work in the1960s and1970s. In that age, Malaria (瘧疾) could take away people's lives. Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240,000 times but failed. Tu Youyou, a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, BeiJing, began to study Chinese herbs (藥草).

Before 2011, people didn’t know Tu very much. Many friends played jokes on her “the Professor of Three None’s”: no high degree (學歷), no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national academies. But she is hard-working. She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of research.

In February, 2012, Tu was named “National Outstanding Females” (One of the Ten). Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers.

【1】Tu Youyou won the2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine because ________.

A.she found out QinghaosuB.she grew some new herb

C.she studied traditional Chinese medicineD.she saved many lives with Chinese herbs

【2】Tu Youyou became interested in medicine as ________.

A.a member of an academyB.a Junior school student

C.a high school studentD.a college student

【3】Tu Youyou is a successful scientist with ________.

A.a high degreeB.a sense of duty

C.an unhealthy bodyD.a study experience abroad

【4】How old was Tu Youyou when she was named “National Outstanding Females”?

A.80 years old.B.81 years old.C.82 years old.D.83 years old.

【5】From the passage, we can lean Tu Youyou is a ________ woman.

A.funnyB.friendlyC.seriousD.hard-working

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】

短文主要介紹2015年諾貝爾生理學或醫(yī)學獎獲得者屠呦呦。

【1】句意：屠呦呦獲得2015年諾貝爾生理學或醫(yī)學獎是因為她發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素。

細節(jié)理解題。A. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素。B.她種了些新草藥。C.她學習中醫(yī)。D.她用中藥救了許多人的命。短文首段第二句說：She won the2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for finding out artemisinin (also known as Qinghaosu)...（她因發(fā)現(xiàn)青蒿素而獲得2015年諾貝爾生理學或醫(yī)學獎……）故選A。

【2】句意：屠呦呦高中時便對醫(yī)學感興趣。

細節(jié)理解題。A.研究院的成員，B.初中生，C.高中生，D.大學生。首段第三句說：When Tu was a high school student, she became interested in both traditional Chinese medicine and modern western medicine.（當屠呦呦還是個高中生的時候，她對中醫(yī)和現(xiàn)代西醫(yī)都很感興趣。）故選C。

【3】句意：屠呦呦是一位有責任感的成功科學家。

推理判斷題。A.高學歷，B.責任感，C.身體不健康，D.海外求學經歷。短文第三段第三句說，屠呦呦被朋友嘲笑是“三無”教授（no high degree, no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national academies）。由此可判斷A、D兩項錯誤。短文首段最后幾句說：In that age, Malaria (瘧疾) could take away people's lives. Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240,000 times but failed. Tu Youyou, began to study Chinese herbs (那時，瘧疾奪走了人們的生命。世界科學家已經嘗試了240,000多次，但都沒有成功。屠呦呦開始研究藥草).由此可判斷“屠呦呦是個有責任感的科學家”。短文未提及C項內容。故選B。

【4】句意：屠呦呦多少歲時被評為“全國優(yōu)秀女性”？

推理判斷題。短文末段首句說：In February, 2012, Tu was named “National Outstanding Females”.（ 2012年2月，屠呦呦被評為“全國優(yōu)秀女性”。）且首段提及屠呦呦出生于1930年那么，2012年2月，屠呦呦被評為“全國優(yōu)秀女性”時是82歲。故選C。

【5】句意：從文章中，我們可以看出屠呦呦是一個工作努力的女人。

細節(jié)理解題。A. funny滑稽的，B. friendly友好的，C. serious嚴肅的，D. hard-working工作努力的。短文第二段倒數(shù)第二句說：But she is hard-working.（但是她努力工作。）故選D。