【題目】根據(jù)句子意思,用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。
【1】All the medals are the_______________(hero). We admire them a lot.
【2】With the_____________(develop) of science and technology, the world has become a global village.
【3】My sister regretted_______________(lose) the chance to attend Hua Chenyu’s concert in Shanghai.
【4】He told us that where ____________(have) a meeting was not decided yet.
【5】The man drove his car_______________ (straight) down the street until the end.
【6】After Mrs. Li ironed the silk blouse, it felt much_____________(smooth).
【7】— How was your weekend?
— Great ! It was my grandfather's _______________(99) birthday. He was born in the 1920s.
【8】Something is wrong with the car. I have had it______________(check).
【答案】
【1】heroes’
【2】development
【3】losing
【4】to have
【5】straight
【6】smoother
【7】ninety-ninth
【8】checked
【解析】
【1】句意:所有的獎牌都是英雄們的。我們非常欽佩他們。
主語all the medals是復數(shù)形式,根據(jù)文字表層意思推斷,空格指“英雄們的”,所以空格填名詞所有格;hero意為“英雄”,相應的復數(shù)形式為heroes,其名詞所有格形式是s/es’;故答案為heroes’ 。
【2】句意:隨著科學技術的發(fā)展,世界已經(jīng)成為一個地球村。
空格在定冠詞后面,判斷填名詞;develop意為“發(fā)展”,其相應的名詞形式development,故答案為 development。
【3】句意:我姐姐很后悔失去了在上海華晨玉演唱會的機會。
regret doing表示后悔或遺憾做過某事,regret to do表示這件事還沒做;從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“后悔沒去”,由此判斷空格填動名詞;lose意為“失去”,其相應的動名詞形式為losing,故答案為losing。
【4】句意:他告訴我們在哪里開會還沒有決定。
空格是從句的主語;從文字的表層意思推斷,空格指“在哪里開會”,所以用“疑問詞+不定式”的結構;故答案為to have。
【5】句意:那人沿街把車一直開到盡頭。
從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“直直地往前開”;空格在動詞短語的后面,判斷填副詞;straight意為“直地”,副詞;故答案為straight。
【6】句意:李太太熨完那件絲綢襯衫后,感覺光滑多了。
空格在much后面,所以空處用比較級,且根據(jù)felt可知,用形容詞的比較級。smooth意為“光滑的”,其相應的比較級形式為規(guī)則變化smoother,故答案為smoother。
【7】句意:——周末過的怎么樣?——很好!是我祖父的99歲生日。他出生于20世紀20年代。
空格在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,判斷填序數(shù)詞;ninety-nine意為“九十九”,其相應的序數(shù)詞形式為ninety-ninth,故答案為ninety-ninth。
【8】句意:這輛車出毛病了。我已經(jīng)叫人檢查過了。
“have + sth (賓語)+ 過去分詞(賓語補足語)”意為“讓/叫/使/請別人做某事” ,賓語與賓補動詞是被動關系;由此判斷空格填過去分詞;check意為“檢查”,其相應的過去分詞形式為規(guī)則變化checked,故答案為checked。
題3要注意regret的用法:regret to do表示很遺憾地做某事(事情還沒有做),其后要接不定式;主要接to say, to tell, to inform等,此時句子主語一般是第一人稱;regret doing表示后悔或遺憾做過某事(為已經(jīng)做過的的事情感到遺憾),其后通常接動名詞;題8要根據(jù)句型have sth done解答。
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