Question

【題目】閱讀短文，并按要求完成下面小題。

A study shows that it is important to have positive (積極的) feelings in our daily life. Compared with some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely (可能地) to suffer from colds according to the study. The researchers from New York University said, “Being happy helps the body prevent diseases.”

“It seems that positive feelings can usually reduce the danger of illness,” said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.

In his earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt uncomfortable.

In this study, Cohen's team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this period, they told the researchers about their happy or sad feelings every day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay alone in a room for six days.

The result showed that each in the study had the same chance to fall ill. But people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy when doing the research. Their illness was less serious and lasted for a shorter time.

Cohen believes that if people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps beat illness. So if you care about your health, please look at the bright side and make yourself happy all the time.

【1】完成句子：

People who are __________________are less likely to get colds.

【2】完成句子：

People who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy when________________.

【3】簡(jiǎn)略回答問題：How many adults did Cohen's team interview in this study?

__________________________________________

【4】找出并寫下全文的主題句：

__________________________________________

【5】將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。

__________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】(always)pleased and relaxed

【2】doing the research

【3】193 adults.

【4】A study shows that it is important to have positive feelings in our daily life.

【5】結(jié)果表明研究中的每個(gè)人都有同等生病的幾率。

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。介紹了科學(xué)家通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)人擁有積極的情緒時(shí)，身體可以產(chǎn)生對(duì)抗疾病的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。由此來告訴人們?cè)谏�活中要保持積極的心態(tài)，樂觀地面對(duì)生活。

【1】根據(jù)第一段“Compared with some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely (可能地) to suffer from colds according to the study.”可知根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，與一些不快樂的人相比，那些總是感到高興和放松的人患感冒的可能性較小。故答案為(always) pleased and relaxed。

【2】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“But people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy when doing the research.”可知對(duì)那些活潑輕松的人說，他們?cè)谧鲞@項(xiàng)研究時(shí)感到很高興。故答案為doing the research。

【3】根據(jù)第四段“In this study, Cohen's team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks.”可知在這項(xiàng)研究中，Cohen的團(tuán)隊(duì)每天采訪了193名成年人，為期兩周。故答案為193 adults。

【4】本文介紹了科學(xué)家通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)人擁有積極的情緒時(shí)，身體可以產(chǎn)生對(duì)抗疾病的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。由此來告訴人們?cè)谏�活中要保持積極的心態(tài)，樂觀地面對(duì)生活。故答案為：A study shows that it is important to have positive feelings in our daily life.

【5】這是一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，have chance to do sth. 意為“有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。the result 意為“結(jié)果”，作主語；fall ill 意為“生病”。故答案為：結(jié)果表明研究中的每個(gè)人都有同等生病的幾率。