【題目】 What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound is serious.

Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.

Fainting : Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（傾斜）forward a little. Do nothave the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

【1】What should we do first when an animal bite happens?

A.Put an ice pack on the wound.

B.Wash the bite area with soap and water.

C.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.

D.Take the hurt person to the hospital.

【2】Which of the following is NOT right when a boy’s nose bleeds?

A.Let his head not tilt back.B.Let his head tilt forward a little.

C.Let him sit up.D.Pinch his nose for less than l0minutes.

【3】What does the underlined word “fainting” most probably mean in Chinese?

A.觸電B.昏厥C.中毒D.溺水

【4】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.First aid for some accidental wounds.B.Steps of looking for medical care.

C.Advice on ways not to get hurt.D.Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】B

【4】A

【解析】

當(dāng)我們的同班同學(xué)突然生病或者受傷我們應(yīng)該怎么辦？短文為我們介紹了一些意外傷害的急救辦法。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Wash the bite area with soap and water.”可知被動(dòng)物咬傷后先要用肥皂水清洗傷口，故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Do not have the person tilt his or her head back”可知不要讓他的頭往后仰，故A正確；根據(jù)“Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（傾斜）forward a little.”可知讓他做起來，頭稍微前傾，故B、C項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)“Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.”可知要捏住鼻子下部至少十分鐘而不是少于十分鐘，故D不正確，結(jié)合題干，故選D。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.”確保其呼吸新鮮空氣，用涼布擦臉，可以推測該詞意為昏厥，故選B。

【4】主旨大意題。這篇短文主要介紹了骨折、昏厥、動(dòng)物咬傷等意外傷害的急救方法，故選A。

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