The earth is our home and we must take good care of it. That is to say we must   1   the land, air and water clean. But man    2  a lot of pollution on earth since he first made fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw rubbish on the ground. Many years ago, pollution was not so serious   3    there were not so many people.

There were enough    4   air, land and water. When the land or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to    5   place. Man is    6   the whole world now. So there is   7    enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water now. The more people there are in one place,    8    environment they maybe have.

Perhaps you are afraid     9   is endless(無(wú)休止的) for people to produce pollution.

    10  , we are glad to tell you that people have come to know the danger of pollution. And you can find more and more people are working hard to protect our earth.

1.                A．have           B．take           C．watch    D．keep

 

2.                A．produced       B．has produced    C．is producing   D．will produce

 

3.                A．so             B．if              C．because  D．but

 

4.                A．clean          B．old            C．dirty D．new

 

5.                A．other          B．the other       C．a(chǎn)nother  D．others

 

6.                A．pollute         B．polluting        C．clearing  D．clear

 

7.                A．neither         B．both           C．either    D．none

 

8.                A．the worst       B．the worse       C．the bad   D．worse

 

9.                A．that           B．this            C．what     D．it

 

10.               A．Quickly         B．Especially       C．Luckily    D．Anyway

 

 

【答案】

1.D

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.D

10.C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章講述了地球是我們的家，但是它現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)受到了嚴(yán)重的污染，幸運(yùn)的是，現(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)開(kāi)始認(rèn)識(shí)到污染的危害性，越來(lái)越多的人正在努力保護(hù)地球。

1.A. have有  B. take帶走   C. watch觀看    D. keep保持 由上句take good care of it可知我們應(yīng)該保持地球清潔。故選D

2.根據(jù)句意：自從第一次有了火之后，人類(lèi)已經(jīng)對(duì)地球產(chǎn)生了很多的污染。由后面的since he first made...可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B

3.A. so所以 B. if如果   C. because因?yàn)?nbsp; D. but但是 根據(jù)句意：很多年前，污染沒(méi)有這樣嚴(yán)重，是因?yàn)橐郧皼](méi)有那么多的人。下句和上句是因果關(guān)系，故用because。故選C

4.   由上文中there were not so many people可知過(guò)去有足夠清潔的空氣、大地和水。故選A

5.根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)地方的土地和河水被污染之后，人們就會(huì)搬到另一個(gè)地方。one... another 意為“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)”。故選C

6.根據(jù)句意:人們現(xiàn)在正在污染整個(gè)地球。be + doing 表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)  故選B

7.根據(jù)句意:現(xiàn)在既沒(méi)有足夠清新的空氣，也沒(méi)有清潔的土地和水。neither ...nor... 意為“既不……也不……”。故選A

8.根據(jù)句意：一個(gè)地方的人越多，那個(gè)地方的環(huán)境就越糟糕。“the+比較級(jí)+其他，the+比較級(jí)+其他”表示“越……,越……”。故選B

9.根據(jù)句意：或許你害怕人們會(huì)無(wú)休無(wú)止的產(chǎn)生污染。it 在賓語(yǔ)從句中作形式主語(yǔ)。故選D

10.A. Quickly很快地 B. Especially特別地 C. Luckily幸運(yùn)地    D. Anyway無(wú)論如何  根據(jù)句意：幸運(yùn)的是，人們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開(kāi)始知道了污染的危害性。故選C

考點(diǎn)：環(huán)保類(lèi)議論文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本片文章結(jié)構(gòu)不難，文章大多是以短句構(gòu)成。對(duì)于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不會(huì)很難。首先花幾分鐘進(jìn)行整體的閱讀，弄清楚文章議論的主題。不提倡看一個(gè)做一個(gè)，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意多積累固定句型，考試時(shí)才能判斷出相對(duì)應(yīng)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。

 

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