Question

【題目】信息歸納

請閱讀以下有關于通訊方式的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。

With the rapid development of science and technology, communication methods of people have changed a lot in the past years. As we all know, in ancient times, people communicated with people who were far from them only by letters, which took a very long time to get the message. In the 19th century, telegraph (電報) was invented, but it was not widely used, letter is still the main method at that time. In 1836, John Coker invented the first electromagnetic telegraph(電磁電報機) in the world, then telegraph came into being and was popular, which was much faster than letter, bringing great convenient to people. As time goes by, telephones become increasingly widely used. Now, the phone has been developed as mobile phone, fixed telephone, Internet telephone and other categories, being an essential communication tool in modern information society. In addition, net work communication is popular as well. It is especially widely welcomed by the youths. A great number of people communicate with others on the Internet by using software, such as email, QQ, WeChat, bbs, MSN and so on. Using software is easy. A computer which is connected to the network is enough. In China, WeChat has become the most popular communication software nowadays. WeChat, known as Weixin in China, is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software which is developed by Tencent. People can make video calls that not only can hear the sound, but also can see the people you talk to.

Information Card

The method of communication in ancient time	【1】
The time when the telegraph was invented	【2】
The person who invented the electromagnetic telegraph	【3】
The software which has become the most popular in China	【4】
The number of the communication methods which are mentioned	【5】

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】by letters

【2】in the 19th century

【3】John Coker

【4】WeChat

【5】four / 4

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述的是人類通訊的發(fā)展史：由古代的單純的信件，到后面的電報、電話，直到今天各種各樣的網(wǎng)絡通訊方式。隨著科技的發(fā)展，人類的交流方式發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。題意：古代的交流方式。由第二段里的：in ancient times, people communicated with people who were far from them only by letters可知，古代，人們通過寫信和遠方的人們交流。故填：by letters

【2】細節(jié)理解題。題意：電報發(fā)明的時間。由第三段第一句：In the 19th century, telegraph (電報) was invented,可知，電報是在十九世紀發(fā)明的。故填：in the 19th century

【3】細節(jié)理解題。題意：發(fā)明電磁電報機的人。由第三段里的：In 1836, John Coker invented the first electromagnetic telegraph(電磁電報機) in the world可知，在1836年，John Coker發(fā)明了世界上第一部電磁電報機。故填：John Coker

【4】細節(jié)理解題。題意：在中國最受歡迎的軟件。由最后一段里的：In China, WeChat has become the most popular communication software nowadays. 可知，微信成了最近最受歡迎的軟件。故填：WeChat

【5】推理判斷題。題意：提到的交流方式的數(shù)量。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，提到了：書信、電報、電話及網(wǎng)絡通訊共四種方式。故填：four / 4。