Lily with her parents ______ Oxfam since two years ago.


  1. A.
    has joined
  2. B.
    have joined
  3. C.
    has been in
  4. D.
    have been in
C
試題分析:句意:莉莉和她的父母在兩年前就已經(jīng)加入了施樂會。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是已經(jīng)持續(xù)了兩年的動作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。with her parents是伴隨主語,真正主語是莉莉,故助動詞用單數(shù)。瞬間動詞不能和持續(xù)性時間狀語連用,選項AC,表示瞬間動作,故選C。
考點:完成時態(tài),瞬間動詞及主謂一致
點評:英語中的時態(tài)主要是借助于時間狀語與上下文語境來進行判斷。解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時間狀語,如果沒有則要通過分析上下文,結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時態(tài)。英語中的現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中的助動詞,往往因為主語的不同,而有所不同,需要注意與主語保持一致。完成時態(tài)中的動詞有瞬間動詞和持續(xù)性動詞之分,瞬間動詞的過去分詞強調(diào)的是動作的完成,持續(xù)性動詞強調(diào)的是動作的持續(xù)性,F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中表示一段時間的時間狀語不能和瞬間動詞連用,持續(xù)性動詞不能和表示瞬間時間的時間狀語連用,需注意區(qū)分。
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