Question

完形填空

　　Many people like to keep dogs as their pets. But do you know dogs were wild (野生的) animals long long ago?

The 1 wild dogs were trained by 2 in Europe about 10,000 years ago. These first “dogs” were not like 3 we have now. They may have been small wolves. These dogs often came near humans to 4 some food. Some of the young dogs were adopted (收養(yǎng)) by people and grew up with them.

　　Humans believed the 5 were a help to them in many ways. The dogs helped them to hunt (狩獵). They could smell and hear danger 6 people could. They helped keep people 7 on cold nights. So it was 8 to raise the dogs.Now, there are many different kinds of dogs 9 they may look quite different from each other. Dog trainers think there are more than 400 different kinds in the world. The number keeps in creasing with new kinds.

　　Since those early days, humans and dogs have always been together. We should 10 them from now on because they are really our friends.

(1) A．first

B．late

C．last

D．whole

(2) A．wolves

B．cats

C．humans

D．students

(3) A．where

B．what

C．when

D．which

(4) A．steal

B．waste

C．make

D．serve

(5) A．cats

B．foxes

C．wolves

D．dogs

(6) A．when

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．before

D．a(chǎn)s soon as

(7) A．cool

B．warm

C．hot

D．cold

(8) A．hard

B．useless

C．easy

D．useful

(9) A．so

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．but

D．a(chǎn)lthough

(10) A．hurt

B．kill

C．protect

D．see

Answer 1

答案：A;C;B;A;D;C;B;D;B;C
解析：

整體把握：很多人喜歡把狗當(dāng)作寵物，但很久以前狗是野生動(dòng)物。第一批野生狗大約在10000年以前被歐洲人馴化，這些狗不像現(xiàn)在這個(gè)模樣，它們可能更像狼。這些狗經(jīng)常偷吃人類的食物。一些幼犬被人類收養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大，能夠在多個(gè)方面幫助人類，比如：幫助人類狩獵；比人類早嗅到或聽到危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)；寒冷的夜晚，狗會(huì)幫人類取暖，因此養(yǎng)狗是很有用途的�，F(xiàn)在狗的種類有很多，同時(shí)它們看上去各不相同。自古以來(lái)狗就是人類的朋友，我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)狗。 (1) 點(diǎn)撥：此題考查推理判斷。狗是野生狗馴化而來(lái)，根據(jù)上下文句意，這里是指第一批野狗，應(yīng)該選A項(xiàng)。 (2) 點(diǎn)撥：此題考查推理判斷。狗是人類馴化而來(lái)的，這里使用了被動(dòng)句，were trained by因而選humans。 (3) 點(diǎn)撥：這里是由what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，做介詞like的賓語(yǔ)。 (4) 點(diǎn)撥：當(dāng)野狗饑餓時(shí)只能是偷吃人類的食物，to steal some food作目的狀語(yǔ)。 (5) 點(diǎn)撥：本文的中心內(nèi)容講述的就是dogs，故A、B、C項(xiàng)均不合題意。 (6) 點(diǎn)撥：這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，A項(xiàng)的意思是“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，B項(xiàng)的意思是“在……以后”，D項(xiàng)的意思是“一……就……”，根據(jù)上下文，只有C項(xiàng)與題意相符。 (7) 點(diǎn)撥：固定句式keep sb.＋形容詞。A、B、C、D四項(xiàng)雖都是形容詞，但此句意為狗幫人類在寒冷的夜里取暖，故A、C、D項(xiàng)不符合題意。 (8) 點(diǎn)撥：通過(guò)上文的介紹，我們可以得知養(yǎng)狗對(duì)人類很有好處，A困難；B無(wú)用；C容易，這三項(xiàng)與文章的意思不相符。 (9) 點(diǎn)撥：通過(guò)理解前后句意，這兩句話應(yīng)該是并列句，故應(yīng)該選and。其他的三個(gè)詞分別有不同程度的轉(zhuǎn)折詞義。 (10) 點(diǎn)撥：既然狗是我們?nèi)祟愔覍?shí)的朋友，此時(shí)我們應(yīng)該“保護(hù)”它們，故選取protect最為恰當(dāng)。