【題目】 When Alibaba founder and CEO, Jack Ma,was a young adult, he applied (申請)for over 30 jobs. However, he was refused by___________of them. Although Ma didn’t start achieving career success until his 30s, his _________ Alibaba, is valued(市值} at $519 billion. “I have _________ so many times. People probably know that I applied for so many jobs, over 30 jobs, but all got refused. I did not even get a chance;24 of us were interviewed for a KFC job. 23 got accepted I was the___________ one that was refused,” he explained.
Ma also discussed the time he applied for a police job with five other people. He was .the only person from the group to be refused. Another time, he and his cousin applied for jobs as waiters at four-star hotel. They waited in a long line for two hours. _____________his cousin got the job, Ma was refused again.
When his mother shook her head at him, he refused to feel _________ and thought "This is a training course for me.”
Though he said he felt like a failure before reaching his 30s, Ma never____________ He made himself his own competitor (競爭者),pictured what he hoped to' do in 10 years and did everything he could to_________ his dream.
“No matter how smart you are, you will make mistakes,” Ma said in a TV interview, “You learn _______mistakes not because you will be able to avoid them, but when these troubles come, you learn______________ to deal with them.”
【1】A.oneB.someC.allD.none
【2】A.familyB.companyC.schoolD.restaurant
【3】A.succeededB.thoughtC.failedD.started
【4】A.onlyB.specialC.differentD.same
【5】A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.And
【6】A.happyB.excitedC.proudD.upset
【7】A.fell overB.cut downC.gave upD.kept on
【8】A.achieveB.believeC.breakD.make
【9】A.byB.withC.inD.from
【10】A.whatB.howC.whyD.which
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】C
【4】A
【5】B
【6】D
【7】C
【8】A
【9】D
【10】B
【解析】
本文介紹了馬云。馬云創(chuàng)立了自己的公司阿里巴巴。在這之前,他也是失敗了許多次,但是他都沒有放棄,最終取得了成功。
【1】句意:然而,他們都拒絕了他。
考查動詞辨析。one一個;some一些;all所有的;none一個沒有。根據(jù)“People probably know that I applied for so many jobs, over 30 jobs, but all got refused.”人們可能知道我申請了這么多工作,超過30個,但都被拒絕了?芍,前面應該是他們都拒絕了他。故選C。
【2】句意:盡管馬云直到30多歲才開始取得事業(yè)上的成功,但他的公司阿里巴巴(Alibaba)的估值為5190億美元。
考查名詞辨析。family家庭;company公司; school學校;restaurant餐館。我們知道阿里巴巴是馬云的公司,所以選company。故選B。
【3】句意:我失敗了很多次。
考查動詞辨析。succeeded成功;thought想法;failed失敗;started開始。從第二段后面的內容可以看出馬云在求職過程中失敗了很多次,所以是failed many times。故選C。
【4】句意:“我是唯一被拒絕的人,”他解釋說。
考查形容詞辨析。only唯一的;special特殊的;different不同的;same相同的。從“24 of us were interviewed for a KFC job. 23 got accepted”可以看出,24人面試,23人都被接受了,他是唯一一個被拒絕的,only唯一的,僅有的,故選A。
【5】句意:雖然他的表弟得到了那份工作,但馬云又被拒絕了。
考查連詞。Because因為;Although盡管;So因此;And和。根據(jù)“ 5 his cousin got the job, Ma was refused again.”雖然他的表兄被接受了,但是他卻再次被拒絕了。根據(jù)語境可知,這是一個轉折關系,故選B。
【6】句意:當他母親向他搖頭時,他拒絕感到沮喪,并認為“這是我的一門培訓課程。
考查形容詞辨析。happy高興的;excited激動的;proud驕傲的;upset難過的。從“When his mother shook her head at him, he refused to feel……”可以看出雖然他的媽媽都對他搖頭了,他也拒絕感到沮喪,并認為“這是我的一門培訓課程。”故選D。
【7】句意:盡管他說他30多歲之前覺得自己是個失敗者,但馬云從未放棄過。
考查動詞短語辨析。fell over摔倒;跌倒;cut down削減;gave up放棄; kept on繼續(xù)。
根據(jù)“Though he said he felt like a failure before reaching his 30s, Ma never 7 .”可知,盡管在他30歲之前,他感覺像是個失敗者,但是他從沒想過放棄。因此應該選擇give up放棄,故選C。
【8】句意:他讓自己成為自己的競爭對手,描繪出他希望在10年內做的事情,并盡一切努力實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。
考查動詞辨析。achieve實現(xiàn);believe相信;break突破;make制造。根據(jù)“did everything he could to 8 his dream.”可知,他會做一切可以做的事情來實現(xiàn)他的夢想。實現(xiàn)某人的夢想:achieve one’s dream。故選A。
【9】句意:你從錯誤中學習并不是因為你能避免它們,而是當這些麻煩來臨時,你學會了如何處理它們。
考查介詞。by在…旁邊;with和…在一起; in在……里;from從…起。learn from:……從……中得到學習。本文中所表達的是你從錯誤中得到學習并不是為了避免它。故選D。
【10】句意:你從錯誤中學習并不是因為你能避免它們,而是當這些麻煩來臨時,你學會了如何處理它們。
考查疑問詞。what什么;how怎么;why為什么;which哪個。how to deal with……:如何處理,如何應付,屬于固定搭配,故選B。
完形填空題與單項選擇題不同,它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時,首先應跳過空格通讀全文,以全文為背景,聯(lián)系句子的上下文進行推理和判斷,從4個選項中選出一項進行試填?忌梢詮脑~義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應再把全文通覽一遍,細心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫,前后呼應,詞句通順,使短文意思完整。檢查時還應從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進行考慮,以達到準確無誤之目的。第2小題考查名詞辨析。句意:盡管馬云直到30多歲才開始取得事業(yè)上的成功,但他的公司阿里巴巴(Alibaba)的估值為5190億美元。family家庭;company公司;school學校;restaurant餐館。我們知道阿里巴巴是馬云的公司,所以選company。故選B。第6小題是考查形容詞辨析。句意:當他母親向他搖頭時,他拒絕感到沮喪,并認為“這是我的一門培訓課程。”happy高興的;excited激動的;proud驕傲的;upset難過的。從“When his mother shook her head at him, he refused to feel……”可以看出雖然他的媽媽都對他搖頭了,他也拒絕感到沮喪,并認為“這是我的一門培訓課程。”故選D。
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