【題目】 根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式,每空只寫一詞。

1She stood in the _______ (中央的) part of the stage and began to bow to the audience.

2What special day is it today? Could you please check the ________ (日歷) for me?

3The two Germans talk to us very _______ (禮貌地) whenever they meet us.

4We want to make a beautiful card by ourselves as a gift for my mother’s __ (四十四) birthday.

5The book has been _____ (翻譯) into a lot of languages already.

6It’s very kind of you to give me so many _____ (有價(jià)值的) suggestions.

7They are lucky to be _______ (活著的) because many died during the horrible natural disaster.

8What he said just now is _______ (可相信的) because most of us have met this kind of thing already.

9We usually feel very happy when we have _______ (克服) the difficulty in our life.

10You can hardly achieve what you dream of ________ (除非) you work hard enough.

【答案】

1central

2calendar

3politely

4forty-fourth

5translated

6valuable

7alive

8believable

9overcome

10unless

【解析】

1句意:她站在舞臺中央,開始向觀眾鞠躬。名詞part(部分)需用形容詞修飾,根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示,可知填central。

2句意:今天是什么特別的日子?你能幫我查一下日歷嗎?定冠詞the后接名詞,根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示,可知填calendar。

3句意:兩個(gè)德國人每次見到我們都很客氣地和我們談話。talk說話,動(dòng)詞,需用副詞修飾;根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示,可知填politely

4句意:我們想自己制作一張漂亮的卡片作為我母親四十四歲的生日禮物。根據(jù)句意語境,可知需用序數(shù)詞,結(jié)合漢語提示,故填forty-fourth。

5句意:這本書已經(jīng)被翻譯成多種語言。book是動(dòng)詞translate的受動(dòng)者,需用“be + done”被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意時(shí)態(tài)和漢語提示,可知填translated。

6句意:你給了我這么多有價(jià)值的建議,真是太好了。名詞suggestions(建議)需用形容詞修飾,根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示,可知填valuable。

7句意:他們能活著很幸運(yùn),因?yàn)樵S多人在可怕的自然災(zāi)害中喪生。系詞be后接形容詞,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語提示,可知填alive。

8句意:他剛才所說的是可信的,因?yàn)槲覀兇蠖鄶?shù)人已經(jīng)遇到過這種事情。本句缺表語形容詞,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語提示,可知填believable。

9句意:當(dāng)我們克服了生活中的困難,我們通常會感到非常高興!have + done”表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語提示,可知填overcome

10句意:除非你努力工作,否則你很難實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想。本句是條件狀語從句,根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示,可知填unless。

單詞拼寫題,要求根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示填空,使句意通順。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點(diǎn)是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài),從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。

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