Question

Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes（基因）and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (定期的) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. All in all, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is

1. 1.
   ______ is the most important way to protect our eyes.
   1. A.
      Natural eye care
   2. B.
      Taking medicine
   3. C.
      Seeing the doctor
   4. D.
      Being happy all the time
2. 2.
   All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except______.
   1. A.
      aging
   2. B.
      height
   3. C.
      reading
   4. D.
      computers
3. 3.
   What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
   1. A.
      Eat healthy foods
   2. B.
      Clean the eye by using cold water
   3. C.
      Wear a pair of sunglasses
   4. D.
      Have a rest after working for a while
4. 4.
   What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?
   1. A.
      沙塵
   2. B.
      閃電
   3. C.
      紫外線
   4. D.
      超聲波
5. 5.
   Which is the best title of the passage?
   1. A.
      Ways of Eye Care
   2. B.
      Ways of Eye Exercises
   3. C.
      Ways of Being Happy
   4. D.
      Ways if Being Healthy

Answer 1

ABDCA
我們中的許多人不重視眼保健的重要性。有幾個(gè)原因?qū)е乱暳Σ患眩�如沒有足夠的食物，基因和老化等等。電視，電腦和閱讀也是很重要的原因。如果發(fā)生這種情況，最好的辦法就是用冷水來清潔您的眼睛。您還必須盡你所能，以保護(hù)您的眼睛免受有害的東西。例如，戴太陽鏡，吃健康食品，這將保護(hù)您的視力。請(qǐng)記住，維生素A，C和E對(duì)眼睛好。嘗試吃這些維生素的食物。
1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.”理解可知。自然保護(hù)法是非常重要的，故選A。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes（基因）and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.”理解可知。高度對(duì)眼睛沒有損害，故選B。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.”理解可知。在電腦前工作一段時(shí)間要休息一會(huì)兒，故選D。
4.理解推斷題，根據(jù)文中語句“For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.”理解可知。戴太陽鏡的目的是防紫外線的輻射，故選C。
5.標(biāo)題理解歸納題，縱觀文中語句理解可知，本文主要講述了怎樣保護(hù)眼睛的問題，故選A。
考點(diǎn)：健康保健類的閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：此題考查的內(nèi)容廣泛，既有對(duì)語句的理解，還有對(duì)短文標(biāo)題的推測(cè)，對(duì)這類題目把握難度稍大，這就要求對(duì)整篇文章有較深的理解，因此要對(duì)文章多讀兩遍，把握好每個(gè)小細(xì)節(jié)，讀懂文章后作出正確選擇。