Question

【題目】

With the development of modern technology, robots are going into many fields of human beings. They can be instructed to carry different tasks and finish them well.

Robot Alexander	Robot Joanna
2.32m with a handsome face, designed in China. Price: $9,900 per robot. He helps build cars and does simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such boring jobs, but Alexander will never get bored.	A middle-aged lady who is 1.67m. designed in India. Price: $10,100 per robot. Joanna is easy-going and acts like a lovely housewife. She does a lot of housework, such as cooking, washing and keeping the house clean and tidy.
Robot Susan	Robot Charles
Only 1.10m, a pretty girl coming from France. She can sing many songs and dance to music. If you’re tired from study and work, Susan will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot. Price:$ 13,700 per robot.	A snake-shaped robot, designed in Australia, less than 1 meter long. Price: $9,760 per robot. If building fall down with people inside, Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins(廢墟).

【1】Robot Joanna, a lovely and easy-going housewife is _______.

A. only 1.10 meter tall B. 2.32 meters tall

C. less than one meter long D. 1.67 meters tall

【2】Why will fewer people do simple jobs again and again in the coming years?

Because _______.

A. people would like to do them if they get more paid

B. modern technology makes people smart

C. robots like Alexander will do such boring jobs

D. there are many jobs for people to choose from

【3】What can Susan do to help you relaxed after a whole day’s work?

A. Paly with snakes. B. Tell you a funny story.

C. Cook delicious dishes. D. Design a toy car.

【4】If an earthquake happens,_______ will help look for people under the fallen buildings.

A. Robot Alexander B. Robot Joanna

C. Robot Susan D. Robot Charles

【5】Where can you read the above information about robots?

A. In a science newspaper. B. In a story book.

C. In a geography book. D. In a tour guide.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【解析】

短文大意：本文是廣告，對(duì)四款機(jī)器人各自不同的功能、價(jià)格、產(chǎn)地等方面做了具體介紹 。

【1】題意：機(jī)器人喬安娜，一個(gè)可愛而隨和的家庭主婦， 。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格2 A middle-aged lady who is 1.67m. Joanna is easy-going and acts like a lovely housewife.，可知她身高1.67米，故選D。

【2】題意：為什么在未來幾年中，更少的人會(huì)一次又一次地做簡(jiǎn)單的工作？因?yàn)?/span> 。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格1Fewer people will do such boring jobs, but Alexander will never get bored.，可知亞力山大這樣的機(jī)器人會(huì)做這么無聊的工作，故選C。

【3】題意：在一整天的工作之后，蘇珊能做些什么來幫助你放松？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格3 If you’re tired from study and work, Susan will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot.，可知蘇珊能講有趣的故事讓你大笑，故選B。

【4】題意：如果發(fā)生地震， 將幫助尋找倒塌建筑物下的人�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格4 If building fall down with people inside, Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins.，可知機(jī)器人查爾斯能幫助尋找廢墟下的人，故選D。

【5】題意：你在哪里能讀到關(guān)于上述機(jī)器人的信息？考查綜合理解題。A. In a science newspaper. 在一份科學(xué)報(bào)紙中。B. In a story book.在一本故事書中。C. In a geography book.在一本地理書中。D. In a tour guide.在導(dǎo)游處。根據(jù)表格信息，可知介紹的都是機(jī)器人的用途，屬于科學(xué)范疇，故選A。

本題是閱讀理解題，首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實(shí)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等，在細(xì)讀時(shí)，要根據(jù)設(shè)問的方式，進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進(jìn)一步的解釋。5)文章沒有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來。進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會(huì)見到就文章中某一具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測(cè)試的題目。這就要求考生在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這些都有可能作為測(cè)試點(diǎn)。還有一些測(cè)試題，要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，通過自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化，比如計(jì)算、排序等題型。