Question

【題目】The first robot was invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people.

In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans. Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.

One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. The owner wears a special belt. The belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here” “Turn left” or “Turn right”.

In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as. “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”.

Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.

Though robots can help people in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

【1】From the passage, we know robots cannot be___________.

A. dangerous animals B. factory workers

C. guide dogs D. hospital helpers

【2】A robot guide dog __________.

A. goes in front of blind people

B. walk side by side with blind people

C. has a map in its head

D. helps patients with their meals

【3】The underlined word “ disabled”in the passage means __________.

A. 瞎的 B.殘疾的

C. 不能做事的 D.有能力的

【4】Some disabled people need robots’ help to __________.

A. take care of themselves B. talk to other people

C. become scientists D. do dangerous jobs.

【5】In the passage, the writer wants to tell us that __________.

A. robots are stronger and cleverer than humans

B. disabled people cannot look after themselves without robots

C. robots will take the place of humans some day in the future.

D. robots can help humans in many different ways.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】A

【3】B

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了機(jī)器人發(fā)明于二十世紀(jì)二十年代，以及機(jī)器人在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的應(yīng)用。如在工廠：機(jī)器人可以用來幫助人們做一些危險(xiǎn)性大的工作，機(jī)器人可以幫助殘疾人等；在美國的醫(yī)院，機(jī)器人能做一些簡單的活兒。

【1】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀整篇短文可知機(jī)器人可以代替工廠工人、導(dǎo)盲狗或醫(yī)院的助手。所以只有A是正確的。故選A。

【2】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner.可知機(jī)器導(dǎo)盲狗走在盲人的前面。故選A。

【3】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Robots also help disabled people的句意可知機(jī)器人也能幫助殘疾的人們。故選B。

【4】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Robots also help disabled people and people who cannot look after themselves.”機(jī)器人也用來幫助那些不能照顧自己的殘疾人。故選A。

【5】D主旨大意題。通讀整篇短文可知這篇短文主要講述的是機(jī)器人在許多方面幫助人類。故選D。