【題目】I'm sorry I can't go with you because I ________ (promise) to have dinner with my aunt.

【答案】have promised

【解析】

句意：很抱歉，我不能和你一起去，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)答應(yīng)和我阿姨共進(jìn)晚餐了。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)基本用法和構(gòu)成�！按饝�(yīng)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響（也就是過(guò)去答應(yīng)了阿姨共進(jìn)晚餐，使得現(xiàn)在不能和你一起去），應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，它的構(gòu)成是“have/has +過(guò)去分詞”；此空主語(yǔ)為“I”，故助動(dòng)詞用“have”，“promise”是以-e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接在詞尾加上-d即為過(guò)去分詞。故填have promised。

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