【題目】根據(jù)漢語意思及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給英文提示語,將下列句子翻譯成英語。
【1】貓喜歡追逐球。(run after)
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【2】今天是一年中白晝最長(zhǎng)的一天。(long)
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【3】詹姆斯(James)應(yīng)該指出那樣做是不對(duì)的。(point out)
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【4】昨晚我們同時(shí)完成了工作。(at the same time)
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【5】冰箱里的食物以某種方式擺放著。(in a certain way)
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【6】一群孩子正在沙灘上玩。(group)
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【7】我們可以使用肢體語言來與他人交流。(communicate with)
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【答案】
【1】 Cats like to run after the balls.
【2】 Today is the longest day of the year.
【3】 James should point out that it's wrong to do so.
【4】 Last night we finished our work at the same time.
【5】 The food is put in the fridge in a certain way.
【6】 A group of children is / are playing on the beach.
【7】 We can use body language to communicate with other people.
【解析】
【1】短語like to do sth.表示喜歡做某事;run after表示追趕。根據(jù)漢語提示,故填Cats like to run after the balls.
【2】the longest day of the year.表示這一年中最長(zhǎng)的一天。根據(jù)漢語提示,故填Today is the longest day of the year.
【3】短語指出;should+動(dòng)詞的原形;it's wrong to do so. 表示那樣做是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)漢語提示,point out故填James should point out that it's wrong to do so.
【4】Last night表示昨天晚上;finish our work表示完成我們的工作;at the same time.表示同時(shí)。根據(jù)漢語提示,故填Last night we finished our work at the same time.
【5】be put in the fridge表示被放到冰箱里;in a certain way.以某種方式;根據(jù)漢語提示,故填The food is put in the fridge in a certain way.
【6】a group of children表示一群孩子;根據(jù)漢語提示用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing ;短語on the beach表示在沙灘上;根據(jù)漢語提示,故填A group of children is / are playing on the beach.
【7】短語use sth. to do sth.表示使用……做……;body language表示身體語言;communicate with表示和……交流;other people.表示其他的人們。根據(jù)漢語提示,故填We can use body language to communicate with other people.
一,直譯(直接翻譯): 這種翻譯方法就是力求把每個(gè)單詞都翻譯出來,然后把每個(gè)單詞的漢語意思再連起來,這樣就組成了整個(gè)句子的翻譯。 例:My name is Lucy. 每個(gè)單詞的意思:My(我的); name(名字); is(是); Lucy(露西)。 所以,My name is Lucy. 翻譯成:我的名字是露西。
二,翻譯出大部分單詞的意思: 直接看例子:Do you like English ? 每個(gè)單詞的意思:Do(助動(dòng)詞) ;you(你) ;like(喜歡); English(英語) 所以, Do you like English ? 翻譯成:你喜歡英語嗎? 在這個(gè)句子中,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)Do這個(gè)單詞似乎翻譯成什么都不合適,在這個(gè)句子中Do是一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞是幫助其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成疑問句或者否定句,它本身并沒有什么意思,所以以后我們?cè)诜g的時(shí)候,不要覺得有些單詞沒有翻譯出來就是錯(cuò)的。我們常見的一些不需要翻譯出來的詞包括,助動(dòng)詞do或者does,定冠詞the等等。
三,簡(jiǎn)略翻譯: 有些句子看似很長(zhǎng),但是翻譯的時(shí)候我們只需要根據(jù)前文的意思簡(jiǎn)單的翻譯一下就可以了。 例:What's your favorite subject? 你最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么? 翻譯:My favorite subject is English. 每個(gè)單詞的意思是:My(我的);favorite(最喜歡的);subject(學(xué)科);is(是);English(英語)。 翻譯的時(shí)候我們可以根據(jù)前面的問句把句子My favorite subject is English直接翻譯成:英語。(它所表達(dá)的意思就是:我最喜歡的學(xué)科是英語)
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