【題目】根據(jù)漢語意思及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給英文提示語,將下列句子翻譯成英語。

1貓喜歡追逐球。(run after)

____________________________________________

2今天是一年中白晝最長(zhǎng)的一天。(long)

____________________________________________

3詹姆斯(James)應(yīng)該指出那樣做是不對(duì)的。(point out)

____________________________________________

4昨晚我們同時(shí)完成了工作。(at the same time)

____________________________________________

5冰箱里的食物以某種方式擺放著。(in a certain way)

____________________________________________

6一群孩子正在沙灘上玩。(group)

____________________________________________

7我們可以使用肢體語言來與他人交流。(communicate with)

____________________________________________

【答案】

1 Cats like to run after the balls.

2 Today is the longest day of the year.

3 James should point out that it's wrong to do so.

4 Last night we finished our work at the same time.

5 The food is put in the fridge in a certain way.

6 A group of children is / are playing on the beach.

7 We can use body language to communicate with other people.

【解析】

1短語like to do sth.表示喜歡做某事;run after表示追趕。根據(jù)漢語提示,故填Cats like to run after the balls.

2the longest day of the year.表示這一年中最長(zhǎng)的一天。根據(jù)漢語提示,故填Today is the longest day of the year.

3短語指出;should+動(dòng)詞的原形;it's wrong to do so. 表示那樣做是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)漢語提示,point out故填James should point out that it's wrong to do so.

4Last night表示昨天晚上;finish our work表示完成我們的工作;at the same time.表示同時(shí)。根據(jù)漢語提示,故填Last night we finished our work at the same time.

5be put in the fridge表示被放到冰箱里;in a certain way.以某種方式;根據(jù)漢語提示,故填The food is put in the fridge in a certain way.

6a group of children表示一群孩子;根據(jù)漢語提示用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing ;短語on the beach表示在沙灘上;根據(jù)漢語提示,故填A group of children is / are playing on the beach.

7短語use sth. to do sth.表示使用……做……;body language表示身體語言;communicate with表示和……交流;other people.表示其他的人們。根據(jù)漢語提示,故填We can use body language to communicate with other people.

一,直譯(直接翻譯): 這種翻譯方法就是力求把每個(gè)單詞都翻譯出來,然后把每個(gè)單詞的漢語意思再連起來,這樣就組成了整個(gè)句子的翻譯。 例:My name is Lucy. 每個(gè)單詞的意思:My(我的); name(名字); is(); Lucy(露西)。 所以,My name is Lucy. 翻譯成:我的名字是露西。

二,翻譯出大部分單詞的意思: 直接看例子:Do you like English ? 每個(gè)單詞的意思:Do(助動(dòng)詞) ;you() ;like(喜歡); English(英語) 所以, Do you like English ? 翻譯成:你喜歡英語嗎? 在這個(gè)句子中,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)Do這個(gè)單詞似乎翻譯成什么都不合適,在這個(gè)句子中Do是一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞是幫助其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成疑問句或者否定句,它本身并沒有什么意思,所以以后我們?cè)诜g的時(shí)候,不要覺得有些單詞沒有翻譯出來就是錯(cuò)的。我們常見的一些不需要翻譯出來的詞包括,助動(dòng)詞do或者does,定冠詞the等等。

三,簡(jiǎn)略翻譯: 有些句子看似很長(zhǎng),但是翻譯的時(shí)候我們只需要根據(jù)前文的意思簡(jiǎn)單的翻譯一下就可以了。 例:What's your favorite subject? 你最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么? 翻譯:My favorite subject is English. 每個(gè)單詞的意思是:My(我的);favorite(最喜歡的);subject(學(xué)科);is();English(英語)。 翻譯的時(shí)候我們可以根據(jù)前面的問句把句子My favorite subject is English直接翻譯成:英語。(它所表達(dá)的意思就是:我最喜歡的學(xué)科是英語)

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