根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空,使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)至多使用一次,有兩項(xiàng)剩余。答案填寫(xiě)到答題紙指定位置。

exercise    care for    weight    but    needs    For instance 

burn     more     should     keep healthy

How much exercise is enough? Studies show that everyone 1.._____ 30-60 minutes of exercise every day and kids need at least 60 minutes.

    Unluckily, many people have trouble in getting enough 2..______. There are many reasons such as lack (缺乏) of time, energy, and places to do it. At the same time, too many people are putting 3.. ______ food into their bodies than they burn. If you eat more than you need, you will put on 4.. ______. If you take in fewer calories than you burn, you will lose weight.

You can regularly 5.. ______ a small number of calories with everyday activities such as doing housework, climbing stairs, and washing dishes. To 6.. ______, that’s not enough. Running 5 miles can burn about 500-600 calories, 7.. ______ it’s hard for most people. In fact, you don’t need to run 5 miles a day to stay fit. There are easy ways to get enough daily exercise. 8.. ______, walking burns 8 calories per minute, and jogging (慢跑) burns 20 calories per minute.      

 

【答案】

 

1.need

2.exercise

3.more

4.weight

5.burn

6.keep healthy

7.but

8.for instance

【解析】

試題解析:本文大意:研究表明每人每天需要鍛煉30-60分鐘,孩子們需要至少60分鐘。不幸地是,許多人有困難進(jìn)行足夠的鍛煉。同時(shí),太多的人在攝取比燃燒更多的食物進(jìn)入體內(nèi)。跑5里地能燃燒500-600大卡,但對(duì)于多數(shù)人太難了。實(shí)際上,你不必一天跑5里地保持健康,有容易的方法獲得日常足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng),例如,步行每分鐘燃燒8卡,慢跑每分鐘燃燒20卡。

1.考查動(dòng)詞。句意:研究表明每人每天需要鍛煉30-60分鐘,孩子們需要至少60分鐘。根據(jù) and kids need at least 60 minutes.孩子們需要至少60分鐘,可知是需要鍛煉的時(shí)間,故答案填need。

2.考查動(dòng)詞。句意:不幸地是,許多人有困難進(jìn)行足夠的鍛煉。根據(jù)Studies show that everyone  needs 30-60 minutes of exercise every day and kids need at least 60 minutes.研究表明每人每天需要鍛煉30-60分鐘,孩子們需要至少60分鐘,可知人們達(dá)不到研究中提到的鍛煉時(shí)間,故答案填exercise。

3.考查形容詞。句意:同時(shí),太多的人在攝取比燃燒更多的食物進(jìn)入體內(nèi)。than比,形容詞為比較級(jí),故答案填more。

4.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:如果你吃的多于你需要的,你就會(huì)增重。put on weight增加體重,故答案填weight。

5.考查動(dòng)詞。句意:你可以用像做家務(wù)、爬樓梯、洗碗這樣的日;顒(dòng)來(lái)有規(guī)律地燃燒卡路里。根據(jù)If you take in fewer calories than you burn, 如果你攝入的比燃燒的卡路里更少,可知答案填burn。

6.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:為了保持健康,那已經(jīng)足夠了。keep healthy保持健康,不定式做狀語(yǔ),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知一般的家務(wù)勞動(dòng)已經(jīng)足夠保持身體健康,故答案填keep healthy。

7.考查連詞。句意:跑5里地能燃燒500-600大卡,但對(duì)于多數(shù)人太難了。前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折,故答案填but。

8.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:例如,步行每分鐘燃燒8卡,慢跑每分鐘燃燒20卡。for instance例如。根據(jù)There are easy ways to get enough daily exercise. 有容易的方法獲得日常足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng),可知下一句為舉例,故答案填for instance。

考點(diǎn):短文填空。

 

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