【題目】

【1】The Zika virus can infect people through .

A.waterB.mosquitoesC.airD.internet

【2】If 500 people get the virus, about people will probably get sick.

A.25B.50C.100D.200

【3】People with the virus will NOT have .

A.red eyesB.feverC.knee painD.stomachaches

【4】What does the word “vaccine” mean in Chinese?

A.方法B.措施C.疫苗D.秘方

【5】What else do we know about the Zika virus?

A.It is impossible to get it from mosquitoes in Canada.B.Some infected people don’t have symptoms.

C.There is a vaccine for the Zika virus.D.Lots of people have died from this virus.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】D

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

本文以圖片的形式介紹了塞卡病毒，包括傳播途徑，傳染后癥狀，疫苗情況以及地區(qū)特點等。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片左上角“Transmitted by mosquito bites.”可知，塞卡病毒是通過蚊蟲叮咬感染人類的。故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片左下角“About 1 in 5 infected people will become ill.”可知，五個病毒攜帶者中有一個會生病，也就是說五分之一的人會生病。故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中“Symptoms: fever, rash, joint pain, red eyes.”可知，塞卡病毒感染的人會出現(xiàn)發(fā)熱、皮疹、關(guān)節(jié)痛和紅眼，沒有出現(xiàn)肚子痛癥狀。故選D。

【4】詞義推斷題�！�No treatment or vaccine is available.”中treatment表示“治療”，因此可推測，此句表示的是治療方面的進(jìn)展，一般病毒類疾病，除了治療方法外，還會交代疫苗情況，因此可推測vaccine表示“疫苗”。故選C。

【5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片右下角“Mosquitoes known to transmit the virus are not present in Canada.”可知，蚊子傳播病毒在加拿大是不存在的，因此可推測想在加拿大的蚊子中獲取病毒是不可能的。故選A。

本文屬于看圖類的閱讀理解，一般來說，這種多出細(xì)節(jié)理解題，但是會在一些細(xì)節(jié)的地方考查考生，比如第二題，看似簡單的題，其實需要考生對1 in 5有正確的理解，然后通過計算得到答案。

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