【題目】根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每詞或短語(yǔ)只限使用一次)

work, serious, communicate, secret, absent from

1Talking about problems is better than keeping them as __________.

2We are learning from each other. We need __________.

3Today Jim is __________ work because he is ill.

4I’m looking forward to __________ with your group.

5I’m sorry to hear that. Was she __________ hurt?

【答案】

1secrets

2communication

3absent from

4working

5seriously

【解析】

1句意:談?wù)搯?wèn)題要比把他們保守秘密更好。根據(jù)句意Talking about problems是談?wù)搯?wèn)題,與之對(duì)應(yīng)的就是把這些問(wèn)題保守秘密,故這里應(yīng)選擇使用secret這個(gè)單詞,因?yàn)檎務(wù)摰?/span>problems是復(fù)數(shù)的,故這里也應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)secrets。

2句意:我們正在互相學(xué)習(xí)。我們需要交流。根據(jù)句意are learning from each other可知,在互相學(xué)習(xí),也就是在互相交流,故這里應(yīng)用communicate這個(gè)單詞,這是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,空前need是動(dòng)詞,這應(yīng)用名詞形式作賓語(yǔ),故填communication。

3句意:今天Jim沒(méi)來(lái)上班,因?yàn)樗×。根?jù)句意because he is ill可知,Jim生病了,所以他沒(méi)有上班,be absent from是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),意思是“缺席,”故這里填absent from。

4句意:我正盼著和你們組一起工作。work工作,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中使用了短語(yǔ)look forward to…盼望著,期待著,后面跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。故這里應(yīng)填working。

5句意:聽(tīng)到那個(gè)我很傷心,她傷得嚴(yán)重嗎?serious嚴(yán)重的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空是來(lái)修飾句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was hurt的,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填seriously。

這個(gè)題目是選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子,考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中使用單詞的能力。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先根據(jù)句意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,然后根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,變化單詞正確的形式。例如第3小題,根據(jù)句意because he is ill可知,Jim生病了,所以他沒(méi)有上班,be absent from是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),意思是“缺席,”故這里填absent from。再如第5小題,根據(jù)句意可知,這里是問(wèn)“傷得嚴(yán)重嗎?”,應(yīng)用單詞serious,這是一個(gè)形容詞,而根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空是來(lái)修飾句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was hurt的,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填seriously。

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