【題目】 An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The 【1】(cheap) thing was a basket of red fruit.
"How much per kilo?" the old man 【2】( ask).
"Two rupees (盧比) ," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 【3】
the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.
However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began 【4】 (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red 【5】 the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and 【6】, screaming: “Ah! Ah! Ah!”
And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their【7】 (head) and said, "You are crazy? Those are chili peppers (辣椒) ! You can't just eat them by the handful!”
The old man said to 【8】 (he), "I paid for them, so I must eat them."
This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have 【9】 (spend) money and time on something一maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job一and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.
What we can learn 【10】 the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn’t work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.
【答案】
【1】cheapest
【2】asked
【3】so
【4】to burn/ burning
【5】as
【6】dawn
【7】heads
【8】himself
【9】spent
【10】from
【解析】
一個老人去了印度,買了一些紅色的水果。當(dāng)他吃了這種“水果”之后,他的嘴唇發(fā)燙,眼淚直流,臉也變得很紅,原來他買的是辣椒。當(dāng)人們都勸他不要再吃的時候,他不聽,他覺得自己花錢買的,就要吃掉。通過講述這個故事作者告訴我們:如果你在一些不成功的事情上失去了很多,那就讓它過去,繼續(xù)前進(jìn),總比繼續(xù)輸更好。
【1】句意:最便宜的東西是一籃子紅色的水果。cheap便宜的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)上句話When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap.可知,大多數(shù)水果都很便宜,這句話說的是其中最便宜的,故這里應(yīng)填最高級cheapest。
【2】句意:這個老人問:“多少錢一公斤?”ask問,是一個動詞。根據(jù)文意可知,短文講述的是發(fā)生在過去的一個故事,全文以一般過去時為主敘述,故這里應(yīng)填過去式asked。
【3】句意:兩盧比在印度幾乎一文不值,因此這個老人買了整整一公斤,開始吃起來。根據(jù)兩句話的意思可知,前一句話表示原因,后面這句話是結(jié)果,故這里填連詞so,意為“因此,所以”。
【4】句意:然而,他一開始吃,他的嘴就開始發(fā)燙,他的眼睛也流出了眼淚,他的臉也變得像那個水果一樣紅。burn燃燒,發(fā)熱,是一個動詞。空began的原形是begin,意為“開始”,常用于句型begin to do sth.或者begin doing sth.“開始做某事”,因此這里應(yīng)填to burn或者burning。
【5】句意:然而,他一開始吃,他的嘴就開始發(fā)燙,他的眼睛也流出了眼淚,他的臉也變得像那個水果一樣紅。根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查的是短語as…as…“和…一樣”,故這里填as。
【6】句意:他咳嗽著,掙扎著呼吸,上下跳躍,尖叫這:“啊,啊,。 up and down上上下下,是一個固定短語,故這里應(yīng)填down。
【7】句意:看到他的一些人都搖著頭說:“你瘋了嗎?”head頭,是一個名詞。根據(jù)句意Some people who were looking at him shook可知,這里指的是“一些人的頭”,應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),故填heads。
【8】句意:這個老人自言自語說:“我花錢買的,所以我必須吃掉他們!he是人稱代詞主格形式,意為“他”。根據(jù)句意可知,老人對自己說…,故這里應(yīng)填反身代詞himself。
【9】句意:我們所有人都在某事上花費(fèi)時間或金錢,或許是一段關(guān)系、一個事業(yè)或者是一份工作。spend花費(fèi),是一個動詞。這一段是講完了故事,給我們總結(jié)其中的哲理,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)?涨坝have,結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,故這里填過去分詞spent。
【10】句意:從這個老人身上我們學(xué)到的東西是:如果你在一些不成功的事情上失去了很多,那就讓它過去,繼續(xù)前進(jìn),總比繼續(xù)輸更好。根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查的是固定短語learn from…從…中學(xué)到。故應(yīng)填from。
這是一篇記敘文,通過講述一個愚蠢的老人的故事,作者講述一個道理。題型是語法填空,要求根據(jù)文意填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,或者用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。做題時,應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解文章大意;然后根據(jù)上下文語境填寫適當(dāng)單詞。給出單詞的,應(yīng)根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型,變化單詞的適當(dāng)形式。例如第5小題,根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查的是短語as…as…“和…一樣”,表示同級比較,故這里填as。再如第7小題,head頭,是一個名詞。根據(jù)句意Some people who were looking at him shook可知,這里指的是“一些人的頭”,應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),故填heads。
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