【題目】用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使語(yǔ)篇意思完整，必要時(shí)請(qǐng)用否定形式。

Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is【1】 (especial)popular in southern China. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?

When people catch sharks, they cut off their【2】(fin ) and throw the shark back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin a shark【3】(can) swim any longer and slowly dies. Sharks are at top of the food chain in the【4】(ocean) ecosystem. If their numbers 【5】(drop) too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the【6】 (strong) in their food chain. But in fact, around 70million sharks are caught and 【7】(trade) in this industry every year.

The numbers of some kinds of sharks has fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.

Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments 【8】(develop) laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat【9】(they)?【10】(help) save sharks!

【答案】

【1】especially

【2】fins

【3】cannot/can’t

【4】ocean’s

【5】drop

【6】strongest

【7】traded

【8】to develop

【9】them

【10】Help

【解析】

本文主要講述人們?yōu)楹若~(yú)翅湯，大量捕殺鯊魚(yú)，導(dǎo)致鯊魚(yú)數(shù)量大幅度減少，置整個(gè)海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)處于危險(xiǎn)之中，危害環(huán)境，作者呼吁人們停止捕殺鯊魚(yú)，去拯救鯊魚(yú)。

【1】句意：這道有名又昂貴的菜在華南地區(qū)特別受歡迎。

根據(jù)句意可知副詞修飾形容詞，需用especial的副詞形式。故填especially。

【2】句意：當(dāng)人們捕捉鯊魚(yú)，他們會(huì)切斷魚(yú)鰭，然后把鯊魚(yú)扔回海里。

根據(jù)文中“sharks”和“their…”可知形容詞性物主代詞后面接名詞，此處需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填fins。

【3】句意：沒(méi)有鰭，鯊魚(yú)不能再游得更遠(yuǎn)，慢慢死去。

根據(jù)句意及常識(shí)可知鯊魚(yú)沒(méi)有魚(yú)鰭，就不能在海洋繼續(xù)游泳，故填can的否定形式。故填can’t/cannot。

【4】句意：鯊魚(yú)是海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中食物鏈的頂端。

根據(jù)句意以及“in the…ecosystem”可知需填入名詞所有格形式。故填ocean’s。

【5】句意：如果他們的數(shù)量下降的太低，就會(huì)給所有的海洋生物帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)。

根據(jù)句意可知是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)。故填drop。

【6】句意：許多人相信鯊魚(yú)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)受到威脅，因?yàn)樗麄兪鞘澄镦溨凶顝?qiáng)壯的。

根據(jù)句意以及常識(shí)可知鯊魚(yú)是食物鏈中最強(qiáng)大的。所以用最高級(jí)表達(dá)。故填strongest。

【7】句意：但是實(shí)際上在這個(gè)行業(yè)，每年大約有七千萬(wàn)鯊魚(yú)被捕獲和交易。

根據(jù)“around 70million sharks are caught”可知句式為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且連詞and，前后語(yǔ)態(tài)一致。因省略are，故填traded。

【8】句意：他們甚至要求政府制定法律來(lái)阻止鯊魚(yú)鰭的售賣(mài)。

根據(jù)ask sb. to do sth.可知所給空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式。故填to develop。

【9】句意：到目前為止，還沒(méi)有科學(xué)研究表明魚(yú)翅有益健康，那為什么要吃魚(yú)翅呢？

根據(jù)所給單詞提示可知eat 后面接人稱(chēng)代詞，要用人稱(chēng)代詞賓格。故填them。

【10】句意：幫助拯救鯊魚(yú)吧！

根據(jù)句意可知“… save sharks！”是動(dòng)詞原形式的祈使句。所以填help。因在句首，首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填Help。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Tao Yuanming's simple and direct writing was different from the writing style of his time. He was ________ the rules.

A.too brave to breakB.too brave to followC.brave enough to breakD.brave enough to follow

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Chinese people are brave. We are not afraid of winds and rains, or any kinds of________.

A.difficultiesB.instrumentsC.memoriesD.exhibitions

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain___________ almost a month. Every day, my husband tried to get water to the fields. __________ we saw some rain soon, we would lose everything.

One day, I was making lunch in the kitchen when I saw my __________ son, Billy, walking towards the woods. He was walking with effort and trying to be as still(平穩(wěn)的) as possible. Minutes later, he was once again walking towards the woods. This activity went on for an hour. Finally, I___________ help following him and saw the most amazing sight.

Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked right up to them. I almost screamed to him to get away. But the deer __________ hurt him nor even moved as Billy got down. And then I saw a baby deer that was thirsty __________ on the ground. It lifted its head to lap(舔) up the water in my boy’s hands. When the water was __________, Billy ran back to get more.

I stood on the edge of the woods, watching the kind boy working___________ hard to save another life. As my tears began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by ___________ drops. The rain that day saved our farm, just like the actions of one little boy saved ___________ little deer.

【1】A.inB.atC.forD.since

【2】A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Though

【3】A.six years oldB.six-years-oldC.six year oldD.six-year-old

【4】A.mustn’tB.can’tC.couldn’tD.wouldn’t

【5】A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none

【6】A.lieB.lyingC.layD.lain

【7】A.goB.wentC.goneD.going

【8】A.soB.suchC.tooD.very

【9】A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.the other

【10】A.anB.theC.aD./

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】—At this special time of the COVID-19, we have to wear masks (口罩)if we go out.

—________. It is responsible for ourselves and others.

A.Never mindB.I agreeC.SorryD.Not at all

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Students can review what they have learned by reading their notes every day or by______ the information ______other students.

A.explaining; atB.explain; toC.explaining; toD.explain; at

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 My mother was a true believer in the power of education to change lives.

She was a(n)________who worked for more than 30 years educating students in the Washington, D.C. public school system. At home, she taught me one thing above all:________ matters. It’s the one thing that________can ever take away from you.

Those________have made all the difference in my life. I took them to heart, pushing________to be the best student I could be. I started my________ at a segregated elementary school, ________entered a very good school for junior high. I worked hard there too, and________a scholarship to attend high school at one of Washington’s best private schools. From there, I got into Harvard, and with my mother’s words________in my ears every step of the way,________up earning three degrees.

My mother was________, of course. My education has given me a varied and highly rewarding career path in the public and private sectors. It’s shaped________ I spend my free time and how I help others. Perhaps most________, it’s been extremely rewarding on a personal level. I count myself a “l(fā)ifelong learner” who will never________the book on my own education.

I am so grateful for my mother’s________and how she shaped my life.

Word Bank

segregated種族隔離的 scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 highly rewarding career path 回報(bào)豐厚的職業(yè)道路

【1】A.teacherB.doctorC.engineerD.actress

【2】A.moneyB.educationC.timeD.background

【3】A.anyoneB.someoneC.no oneD.everyone

【4】A.examplesB.ordersC.wordsD.experiences

【5】A.myselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.themselves

【6】A.tripB.schoolingC.workD.day

【7】A.orB.butC.andD.for

【8】A.leftB.refusedC.expectedD.won

【9】A.callingB.arrivingC.fillingD.ringing

【10】A.madeB.endedC.addedD.gave

【11】A.perfectB.rightC.braveD.honest

【12】A.howB.whereC.whyD.when

【13】A.difficultB.interestingC.importantD.surprising

【14】A.noticeB.closeC.checkD.reach

【15】A.influenceB.successC.kindnessD.patience

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 在緊張備戰(zhàn)中考之際，不少同學(xué)開(kāi)始憧憬即將到來(lái)的美好暑假。學(xué)校英語(yǔ)角近期將舉辦以“Make Summer Vacations More Meaningful”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你從以下清單中選擇兩到三項(xiàng)你想?yún)⑴c或體驗(yàn)的暑假活動(dòng)，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文說(shuō)明你的選擇意向及理由，并在學(xué)校英語(yǔ)角分享。

A list of what to do for this summer vacation

△

Read an English book

△ Travel abroad

△

Take up a hobby

△ Take a part-time job

△

Be a volunteer

△ Learn a foreign language

△

Learn to cook

△ Do an experiment

注意:

(1) 從清單中選擇二至三項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，并闡述理由。

(2) 文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息。

(3) 詞數(shù) 80-100。短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

To make summer vacations more meaningful, the English corner of our school has given a list of what to do for this ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 Once upon a time there lived a beautiful princess who like to play alone in the forests. One day _______ she was playing with her golden ball, it rolled（滾動(dòng)） into a lake. The water was so _______that she could not see the ball. The princess was very sad. She cried out, "I would give anything _______ have my golden ball back!"

Suddenly a large ugly frog（青蛙） appeared out of the water. “_______?” he croaked（呱呱的叫）. The princess _______ him with distaste（討厭）. “Yes,” she said. “I would give anything.”

“I will get your golden ball,” said the frog. “In return（作為回報(bào)）, you _______ take me back to the castle. You must let me eat from your golden _______ and live with you.” “Whatever you want,” said the princess. She thought the frog was very ugly, _______ she wanted her golden ball.

The frog dove（潛水）down and _______ the ball back to the princess. She put the frog in the ________ of her coat and took him home. “He is ugly,” the princess said. “But a promise is a promise. And a princess always ________her word.”

However, when the princess changed her clothes, she forgot all about the frog. That evening, she heard somebody ________ her door. Then she heard a ________."Oh, no!" said the princess. "I forgot about the frog!’’ She ran to the door to open it and a handsome prince（王子） stepped in.

"________ are you?" asked the princess. "I am the frog you met at the lake." said the handsome prince. "I was turned into a frog one hundred years ago by a wicked （邪惡的） lady. They said only a beautiful princess could help me. ________ I met you. You are a little forgetful（健忘的）, but you did keep your word!"

【1】A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.though

【2】A.clearB.tidyC.deepD.low

【3】A.in order toB.as a resultC.so thatD.instead of

【4】A.SomethingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Anything

【5】A.looked afterB.looked forC.looked throughD.looked at

【6】A.canB.mayC.mustD.should

【7】A.plateB.cupC.bottleD.box

【8】A.orB.andC.butD.so

【9】A.boughtB.broughtC.lentD.drove

【10】A.walletB.coverC.gloveD.pocket

【11】A.keepsB.breaksC.leavesD.shares

【12】A.putting onB.trying onC.living onD.knocking on

【13】A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.saying

【14】A.WhoB.WhenC.WhereD.How

【15】A.UnluckilyB.LuckilyC.SadlyD.Exactly

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案