Question

Have you ever stayed in a hotel ? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes , toothpaste , shampoo, and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own . But , if you travel to Beijing , remember to bring your own things. Starting from now on , some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment . Do you know , one Chinese person makes as much as 400Kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing , people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel , bring your own things and use them again and again .
Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place .Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags , not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag , wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂), use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones

1. 1.
   Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things ?
   1. A.
      Let their guests be convenient during their travelling
   2. B.
      Hope their guests use less disposable things
   3. C.
      Wish their guests to save money
   4. D.
      Want their guests to use more disposable things
2. 2.
   From the passage we learn that some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with ______.
   1. A.
      cheap food and drink
   2. B.
      disposable things
   3. C.
      good service
   4. D.
      free TV programs
3. 3.
   Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?
   1. A.
      Many disposable things are made of plastic
   2. B.
      Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources
   3. C.
      Plastic is very bad for the environment
   4. D.
      Plastic can be broken down easily
4. 4.
   What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school ?
   1. A.
      Use shopping bags made of plastic
   2. B.
      Use disposable plates , bowls and chopsticks
   3. C.
      Do not throw away paper cups
   4. D.
      Do not forget to reuse daily necessities (必需品)
5. 5.
   We can learn from the passage that______.
   1. A.
      people don't like disposable things at all
   2. B.
      we can't use paper or plastic bowls at school
   3. C.
      We should use less plastic things and protect our environment
   4. D.
      hotels won’t provide disposable things because they want to save money

Answer 1

ABDDC
本文主要講述了一次性物品的危害，鼓勵大家重復(fù)使用日用品，少仍垃圾，保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。
試題分析：
1.通過Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own .可知，之所以為顧客提供一次性的物品，是因?yàn)闉樗麄兲峁┓奖�。所以本題選A。
2.通過tarting from now on , some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.可知，北京的一些旅店不再為顧客提供一次性的物品。所以本題選B。
3.通過Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down.可知，塑料的分解需要100至400年，所以是不容易的。所以本題選D。
4.通過 Then you can use it over and over again.可知，我們應(yīng)該重復(fù)使用日常的物品。選項(xiàng)D中的“reuse”是“重復(fù)使用”的意思。所以本題選D。
5.通過It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment 和So the less plastic we throw out, the better.可知，亂扔塑料，對我們的環(huán)境有害，我們?nèi)缘迷缴伲�就越好。所以只有C符合題意。所以本題選C。
考點(diǎn)：本題考查議論文體。
點(diǎn)評：對于本文，整篇文章的理解可能較容易，但在個(gè)別句子理解上可能較難；閱讀時(shí)，應(yīng)該根據(jù)作者的思路，體會作者的意圖，熟練閱讀，了解文章大意。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)該盡量在文中找出相近句型，并加以推測。