You may know the word “astronaut”．But do you know the word “taikonaut”? It means “Chinese astronaut” in English．It comes from the Chinese pinyin “taikong” and the English word “astronaut”．In 1998, a Malaysian Chinese scientist used the word for the first time．Since then, because of the fast development of China’s space industry（工業(yè)）, more and more people all over the world have known the word．In September, 2008, taikonauts caught many people’s eyes again．

The Shenzhou-7 spacecraft（宇宙飛船）that carried three taikonauts took off from China’s Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on September 25th．It’s the third time for China to send people into space．During the flight in space, some tasks were completed and the 20-minute spacewalk was the most exciting one．With the help of his two teammates Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng, Chinese taikonaut Zhai Zhigang completed China’s first spacewalk．China has become the third country to finish such an outer space activity following Russia and the U．S．A．All the Chinese people are proud of our country．

1． What does “taikonaut” mean in English?

A． Chinese astronaut．                      B． Chinese scientist．

C． Chinese center．                            D． Chinese space industry．

2． Who completed China’s first spacewalk?

      A． Jing Haipeng．                          B． Liu Boming.

C． Zhai Zhigang．                                 D． Yang Liwei．

3． Which countries have finished such an outer space activity?

A． Russia and the U．S．A．             B． Russia and China．

C． China and the U．S．A．               D． Russia, the U．S．A． and China．

4． Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?

      A． It’s the third time for China to send people into space．

      B． Russia and the U．S．A． have already finished outer space activity．

C． The Shenzhou-7 spacecraft was sent into space on September 25th, 2008．

D． Zhai Zhigang completed 20-minute spacewalk without the help of his two teammates．

5． The best title of this passage is _________．

      A． The Shenzhou-7 Spacecraft

B． Chinese Taikonaut’s First Spacewalk

      C． How the Word “taikonaunt” Comes from

      D． The Fast Development of China’s Space Industry

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012-2013學(xué)年江蘇省江都市甘棠中學(xué)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

Expressions cover all parts of our life. They may be around your ears every day. You may know a lot of Chinese expressions that describe how you feel. Here are some English ones for your enjoyment.
Have Your Heart in Your Mouth
This expression means that you're really afraid or anxious about something. When your heart starts beating so much that you can feel a thumping(怦怦跳) in your throat, it may feel like you "have your heart in your mouth."
Have Butterflies in the Stomach
How did butterflies get in your stomach? Well, those really aren't butterflies in there. It is a way of describing those nervous feelings you might get before a test or a very important decision.
These stomach flutters (跳動(dòng)) are normal and happen to many people. Some people believe having a few butterflies might even help you perform better.
Sick as a Dog
If you've ever been very sick, you may have used this expression. Because dogs eat just about anything they find, they often get sick. So it's all right to describe someone who's not feeling well as being "sick as a dog".
Under the Weather
When it's rainy all day outside, how would you feel? This expression comes from the idea that bad weather might hurt a person's health and mood(心情).
【小題1】The expression "__" is most probably used while you are watching a thriller.
A. have your heart in your mouth
B. sick as a dog
C. under the weather
【小題2】Someone believes__ if you "have butterflies in the stomach" before a test.
A. you're sure to fail
B. you will forget everything
C. you might do better
【小題3】It's __ to say somebody is "sick as a dog" when he is not feeling well.
A. impolite   B. suitable       C. wrong
【小題4】When somebody says "under the weather", he must feel     
A. upset      B. happy         C. calm
【小題5】All expressions discussed in this passage are about      
A. health      B. habits        C. feelings

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2013-2014學(xué)年云南省九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know who wrote this song and for whom it was written? Let me tell you a story. About one hundred years ago, there was a girl called Kate in the USA. She loved children very much and wrote many songs for children. One of them was the song Good Morning To You. The song was very popular at that time among children, but not all grown-ups ( 成年人 ) knew it.

The girl was very poor. Once her friends invited her to a little child's birthday party. She felt happy but sad because she had no money to buy a present for him. Finally she decided to sing the song Happy Birthday. in the melody (曲調(diào)) of Good Morning to You for the little boy. When her friends heard the song at the party, they were very happy. "How wonderfully she is singing! We have not heard this song before. It's a special present," said someone. And they learned to sing it together. Later, the song became very popular throughout the world. People like it because it's simple and friendly. 

判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符，相符的填“T”，不相符的填“F”。

1.Happy Birthday is a old song. Nobody knows who wrote the song Happy Birthday.

2.The song Happy Birthday is a song from America.

3.The melody of Happy Birthday comes from the melody of Good Morning to You.

4.The girl first sang the song for a little child as a birthday present.

5.The girl knew the song would be popular before she came to the party.

 

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015屆安徽省八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

You may know May Day, but do you know Lei Day? Like May Day, Lei Day is also celebrated (慶祝) on May 1st. People wear leis (花環(huán)) on this day. A lei is a big circle usually made of flowers . On Lei Day, people give leis to each other. Where do you know this holiday is celebrated? Hawaii, of course! People give leis on birthdays, weddings (婚禮) and as a way to say "I love you". In 1928, a writer, Don Blanding, wrote an article saying that this tradition should become a holiday. Another writer, Grace Tower Warren, thought of the idea of celebrating this day on May 1st and said, "May Day is Lei Day."On this day in 1928, people wore leis and celebrated with music, dancing and a lei-making competition. The next year, Lei Day became a public (公共的) holiday. Today, people still celebrate Lei Day in Hawaii. We hope they all have a happy May Day and a happy Lei Day!

1.The underli ned word "circle" can be replaced (替代) by "_________".

A. ring    B. card    C. garden    D. watch

2.What do people give each other on Lei Day?

A. Clothes.   B. Books.   C. Leis.    D. Cakes.

3.Lei Day became a public holiday in _____.

A. 1928     B. 1929    C. 1930     D. 1931

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Lei Day is on the day after May Day.

B. Lei Day was first celebrated in 1928.

C. Don Blanding said "May Day is Lei Day".

D. People all over the world celebrate Lei Day.

5.What is the passage about?

A. Lei Day in Hawaii.      B. May Day in Hawaii.

C. How to make a lei.      D. How to celebrate May Day.

 

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（江蘇泰州卷）英語(yǔ)（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

 

Betty is not a traditional American beauty. She is unfashionable, has thick red glasses, untidy hair and large metal braces (牙套) on her teeth. But this hasn’t stopped her from becoming one of America’s favorite TV characters. So how did she manage to do it?

The answer is that charm can be more attractive than beauty. Betty is the main character in a TV show Ugly Betty. The show is about her life as an office worker at a fashion magazine in New York.

The TV show has just started. Betty has many exciting experiences and romantic stories. Betty is often looked down on and laughed at by the people around. But she manages to do better than others with her hard work, charm and wisdom. The show tells us about how a girl goes from an ugly young duck into a beautiful swan.

Though you may know the ending of the show from the beginning and the story is familiar to many of us, it has still been a big success in the USA. It has attracted a large number of viewers and won two Golden Globes awards, one of the highest honors for a television program in the USA. “I think you can see a bit of Betty in all of us, and I mean men as well, because it’s about the underdog (弱者) ”, says Ashley Jensen, who plays one of the characters on the show.

The program is so popular because of the performance of the 23-year-old actress America Ferrera who plays the role of Betty. She brings the character alive on the screen.

1.Betty is popular because of                   .

A. her clothes          B. her charm            C. her personality     D. her appearance

2.In Paragraph 4, the underlined word “it” refers to (指的是)                   .

A. the beginning        B. the ending           C. the story            D. the show

3.Which is the reason for the success of the show?

A. A large number of viewers.

B. Her life as an office worker.

C. The wonderful performance.

D. Two Golden Globes awards. 

4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Betty is a girl of wisdom. 

B. Betty acts as a beautiful swan on the show.

C. Betty is an American favourite TV character.

D. Betty is often looked down on by the people around.

5.What can be the best title for the passage?

A. Beauty from within.    B. A romantic story.

C. An ugly girl.    D. An exciting experience.

 

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011年山東省泰安市中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀理解

You may know about “ junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”?

    Recently, a British survey found that electronic(電子) products in teenagers bedrooms are affecting(影響)their sleep.

    The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.

    Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.

“This is very worrying.” Said Dr Chris Idzikowski, a British expert, “We call it ‘junk sleep’, It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too. If you don’t get good rest, you don’t perform well in school the next day.”

The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV IN THEIR BEDROOM. And many of them have all three.

1. This passage is mainly about______.

A. junk food                B. junk sleep

C. electronic products        D. the importance of sleep

2. _______of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.

A. 200                    B. 300

C. 500                    D. 1,000

3.“Junk food” and “junk sleep”are similar to each other in the way that_______.

A. they are both low in quality                    B. they are both produced in factories

C. people enjoy both in their spare time            D. they are both good to people’s health

4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.                 

B. Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.

C. Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.

D. Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.

5. Which of the following is the best solution to the problem?

A. Parents watch TV together with their children                  

B. Forbid teenagers to use any electronic product.

   C. Teenagers limit (限制) their use of the electronic products.                 

   D. The use of mobile phone and Mp4 is not allowed at school

 

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