Question

【題目】

Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons(臺風(fēng))?

Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.

How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates(蒸發(fā))into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles(圓圈)and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.

A typhoon has two parts, one is called the "eye". In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rams.

Typhoons are very dangerous. What shall we do when a typhoon hits?

◆Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.

◆Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!

◆Listen to the radio or TV for important information.

◆If you're told to go to a safer place, do it right now.

【1】This passage is most probably from .

A. a weather report B. a science magazine

C. a travel record D. an advertisement

【2】When a typhoon comes, we CANNOT .

A. stay inside the strong house

B. close all the windows

C. go outside to find a safer place by ourselves

D. listen to typhoon news

【3】In which order(順序)does a typhoon happen?

a. The wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts.

b. The air moves quickly, making wind.

c. The sun makes sea water hot.

d. The air gets warmer.

A. c-d-a-b B. d-b-a-c C. d-c-b-a D. c-d-b-a

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 B

【2】 C

【3】 D

【解析】

這篇短文主要為我們講述的是什么是臺風(fēng)，臺風(fēng)是怎樣形成的，以及發(fā)生臺風(fēng)的時候我們應(yīng)該怎么辦。

【1】題意：這一段很可能來自_____________？考查推理判斷題。A. a weather report天氣報告；B. a science magazine科學(xué)雜志；C. a travel record旅行記錄；D. an advertisement廣告。根據(jù)文中But have you heard of typhoons？How does it happen？What to do when a typhoon hits？這三個問題結(jié)合下文的描述可知：這篇短文主要為我們講述的是什么是臺風(fēng)，臺風(fēng)是怎樣形成的，以及發(fā)生臺風(fēng)的時候我們應(yīng)該怎么辦。故這樣的一篇文章應(yīng)該是來自于一本科學(xué)雜志。而不是廣告，旅行記錄或天氣預(yù)報。選B。

【2】題意：當(dāng)臺風(fēng)來臨時，我們不能_____________。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. stay inside the strong house呆在堅固的房子里；B. close all the windows關(guān)閉所有窗戶；C. go outside to find a safer place by ourselves自己出去找一個更安全的地方；D. listen to typhoon news聽臺風(fēng)。文章的最后一部分給了我們一些建議，當(dāng)發(fā)生臺風(fēng)的時候我們應(yīng)該怎么辦，根據(jù)第一條◆Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.（呆在里面。關(guān)上所有的窗戶，遠離它們。）可知“當(dāng)臺風(fēng)來臨時，我們呆在屋里面，不能外出”�？芍�選C。

【3】題意：臺風(fēng)是按哪個順序發(fā)生的？a. The wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts. 風(fēng)速足夠快，臺風(fēng)開始了；b. The air moves quickly, making wind. 空氣移動得很快，產(chǎn)生了風(fēng)；c. The sun makes sea water hot. 太陽使海水變熱；d. The air gets warmer. 空氣變熱�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. c-d-a-b；B. d-b-a-c；C. d-c-b-a；D. c-d-b-a。根據(jù)文章第三段可知先是When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates into the air.太陽使海水變熱，然后This makes the air hotter使得空氣變熱，接下來it starts to move quickly, making wind熱空氣快速的流動，形成風(fēng)，最后when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins當(dāng)風(fēng)速超過每秒鐘30米的時候，就形成了臺風(fēng)�？芍�臺風(fēng)形成過程：太陽使海水升溫----空氣變曖---空氣快速移動形成風(fēng)----風(fēng)移動得足夠快，臺風(fēng)就形成了。故選D。

對于閱讀理解題，首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實和情節(jié)進行提問、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進行深層次的推理判斷等，在細(xì)讀時，要根據(jù)設(shè)問的方式，進行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進一步的解釋。5)文章沒有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來。進行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會見到就文章中某一具體事實和重要情節(jié)進行測試的題目。