【題目】 The Information about Some Great Inventions

Invention

Wheel

Telephone

Light bulb

Paper

Appearing Time

A few thousand

years ago

In 1876

In 1879

Around 2,000 years ago

Inventor

Unknown

Alexander BeIl

Thomas Edison

Cai Lun

Inventor's

Nationality

Unknown

American

American

Chinese

Early Main Material

Wood

Plastic and metal

Glass and metal

Cotton or flax

Main Use

Making travelling

faster

Used for

communicating

over distances

Giving light

Used for recording

information

WordBox: lightbulb 燈泡 unknown 未知的 flax 亞麻

根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。

【1】 Since invented paper, people have been able to record information on paper.

A. Alexander Bell

B. Thomas Edison

C. Cai Lun

【2】According to the form above, the invention that appeared in 1876 was made of .

A. plastic and metal

B. glass and metal

C. cotton or flax

【3】 According to the form above, the latest invention was .

A. the telephone

B. the light bulb

C. the wheel

【4】Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can .

A. have enough light to read

B. travel faster

C. communicate over distances

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?

A. Three of the inventions were made of metal.

B. Neither Alexander Bell nor Thomas Edison is American.

C. Two of the inventions appeared in the 19th century.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：該文介紹了輪子、電話、燈泡以及紙等偉大發(fā)明出現(xiàn)的時間、發(fā)明人、發(fā)明國家、早期的材料以及主要用途等信息。

【1】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三行第五列可知紙是由蔡倫發(fā)明的，所以該選C。

【2】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二行第三列和第五行第三列可知這項發(fā)明是由塑料和金屬制成的，所以該選A。

【3】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行和第二行可知輪子發(fā)明于幾千年前，電話發(fā)明于1876年，燈泡發(fā)明于1879年，所以該選B。

【4】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六行第二列可知輪子的發(fā)明使得旅行更快，所以該選B。

【5】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行和第二行可知輪子發(fā)明于幾千年前，電話發(fā)明于1876年，燈泡發(fā)明于1879年，紙發(fā)明于大約2000年前，所以該選C。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】

Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.Mo,who was born in 1955 into a farmer’s family in Gaomi County in Shandong Province, is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In his early years, life was not easy and he experienced hunger. These things have influenced Mo Yan’s later writings.

60yearold Park Geunhye(樸槿惠)was elected the new President of South Korean in December, 2012. She becomes the country’s first female head of state and her term will last five years from 2013. “I will become a president who puts people’s living before anything else.” She told the cheering people in central Seoul as the accepted her win. “I will keep my promises.”

Barack Obama (bom in Honolulu, Hawaii in 1961), who was elected the 44th President of the United States in 2008, has been elected again to a second term, fighting against Republican Challenger Mitt Romney. Obama is a graduate of Columbia University and Harvard I aw school. His father was from Kenya. And his mother was born in Wichita, Kansas.

【1】What prize did Mo Yan win in 2012?

A. The first prize or Oscar

B. The Nobel Prize in Literature

C. The record in Guinness

D. The gold medal in Olympics

【2】Park Geun-hye is years old in 2015?

A.60. B.61. C.62. D.63.

【3】When was Barack Obama elected the 44thPresident of the United States?

A. In 1961. B. In 2015. C. In 2008. D. In 2012.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true about the passage?

A. Mo Yan is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.

B. Park Geun-hyc will lead South Korea till the year 2016.

C. Obama fought against his challenger Mitt Romney in the election.

D. Among the three persons, Park Geun-hye is the oldest.

【5】 The three passages may be from .

A. news B. a letter C. an e-mail C. an ad

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Bees live in a house that is called a hive. There are three kinds of bees: workers, drones (雄蜂) queens. Only one queen bee can live in each hive. If she is lost or dead, the other bees their work.

Workers are very clever and busy. They all join together small rooms called cells of wax for their honey. Each worker bee does its own work. Some go out and collect honey from the flowers; stay at home and work inside the hive. The cells have six sides are made by worker bees. Did you ever look into a glass hive and see them while at work? It is to see how busy they always are. Before winter comes, all the drones are driven from the hive they don’t eat the honey they did not collect.

It is not safe children to be too close to bees. Bees have painful stings they use in their defense (防御).

【1】A. and B. or C. but D. either

【2】A. are stopped B. stops C. will stop D. stopped

【3】A. builds B. built C. build D. to build

【4】A. the other B. others C. another D. other

【5】A. who B. whom C. which D. /

【6】A. pleasant B. boring C. scary D. tiring

【7】A. in order to B. so as to C. as long as D. so that

【8】A. to B. for C. in D. with

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】A: Excuse me, I want to go to the National Palace Museum. 【1】

B: You can get there by bus . I think it will come soon.

A:Thank you. It's my first time here.

B: So, 【2】

A:I like it very much. It's a big city with lots of modern buildings. By the way, you aren't a student, are you?

B: 【3】 I'm a college student. 【4】

A:I'm going to visit my son and he lives near there.

B:Oh, your bus is coming.

A: 【5】

B:You're welcome. Bye.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Online shopping is becoming more and more common all over the world, including in China.

For many people, the main concern (顧慮) with online shopping is security (安全).

There are several things that customers should before they buy online. You shouldn’t trust a company just because it has a beautifully designed . Customers should look for other information, such as the company’s full address and details of the different types of payment it accepts. Also before you buy anything, carefully the information about the goods or services for sale.

It’s also very important for customers to ask for written confirmation. They should ask the company to send them an email to confirm their and payment. Written confirmation gives the buyer further protection against companies.

You should be able to send it back or change it. You may change your mind or not be something you have bought online. So before you buy anything online, make sure that the shop offers a “cooling-off period”. This is a period of time when you can return an item and get your back. All reputable (聲譽(yù)好的) online shops offer this service.

When customers pay by credit card (信用卡), they have extra protection. This is a very safe way of buying goods and services online. , if you don’t receive the goods you have paid for, you can make a claim against your credit card issuer. But of course, you need to make sure that your payment details are secure you pay online by credit card.

Customers should be able to check that their payment details are secure. Many companies allow their customers to send their credit card details a special secure page. You should only buy goods from companies that have this secure page facility.

【1】A. work out B. turn out C. complain about D. think about

【2】A. product B. website C. programme D. system

【3】A. check B. describe C. provide D. store

【4】A. message B. introductionC. order D. promise

【5】A. organized B. private C. unknown D. dishonest

【6】A. satisfied with B. confident about C. interested in D. nervous of

【7】A. service B. money C. information D. application

【8】A. In fact B. As a result C. By the way D. For example

【9】A. after B. till C. before D. as soon as

【10】A. over B. past C. below D. through

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Wu Yifang is a 21-year-old girl from Shantou, China. Now she studies in Britain. One day, when she was taking a train from London to Oxford, she heard loud noises on the train.

Before, the train had been very quiet. Some people were resting while others were reading books or listening to music. Suddenly, a group of Chinese people laughed loudly as they played a game of cards.

“I would usually be very happy to meet people from my own country. But at that moment, I wanted the ground to open up and swallow ( 吞沒 ) me.” Zhang said.

As it becomes easier for Chinese people to get visas( 簽證) to foreign countries, more and more of them are traveling abroad. However, their bad manners have given them a bad reputation.

A recent U.S. survey of 5,600 people five countries showed that Chinese people are the second worst tourists. The worst are American tourists.

Chinese always talk loudly in places like cafes and museums. They also spit (吐痰 ) and litter whenever they want and jump queues. Some Chinese tourists also like to write or draw pictures on famous buildings. In Singapore, Chinese tourists are fined( 罰款) because they were smoking in Non-smoking areas.

Some people may say that they can do everything that they want because they spend money in the country. In fact, this is not true. Besides enjoying ourselves, we should respect local customs and take care of the environment.

Information Card

The country which Wu Yifang studies in

【1】

The game that the Chinese people played on the train

【2】

The thing that gives Chinese tourists bad reputation

【3】

The worst tourist in those five countries

【4】

The reason why Chinese tourists were fined in Singapore

【5】

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】One day a group of friends climbed mountains．The snow went on falling and they could see only a few meters in front of 【1】 . “We should go back.” Said Judy．She was afraid．“But where is the path? Everything was 【2】 with snow．The sky was grey．“What’s the 【3】 ?” asked Paul．Judy looked at her watch．“Nearly 5 o’clock．It will get 【4】 in an hour. “We must continue walking and hope we find the 【5】 . I think the snow’s stopping．” said Paul．But it wasn’t stopping．The wind was strong．It 【6】 around them cold and wet．“Just keep going downhill.” Said Judy．“We can’t go wrong．Then Paul fell on some rocks．He shouted. “Judy! I’ve hurt my leg.” He couldn’t stand up. His leg hurt too much．“I’ll have to phone for help.” said Judy, “I hope the mobile phone works up here!” Luckily, it 【7】 ．They phoned the mountain service．“Don’t move．Stay 【8】 you are．We are sending a team there.” shouted the man 【9】 the phone．They were not far from the path. So the team found them 【10】 ．They were lucky! People often get into trouble when they climb mountains．You must always tell someone where you are going and take a mobile phone with you．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Do you still remember the great snacks in your childhood? Do they remind you of your happy childhood?

Sugar Figure（糖人）

In the old days, you could always find people making sugar figures at the school gate. First, the maker would take a little maltose(麥芽糖）with a small spoon, using

his hands to make a figure, such as the Monkey King, the White Dragonet, and so on. It was not expensive, only 1 yuan for one. If one child bought a sugar figure, many other children would crowd around and admire it.

Dada Bubble Gum（泡泡糖）

Almost every kid is fond of bubble gum. They often gather together to see who gets the largest bubble. I still remember my cousin once blew a big bubble and then it broke, covering her face with gum! It was cheap. I could get 2 for 1 yuan.

Baby Face Ice Cream

We prefer to call it snowman ice cream. It tastes very delicious. It was rather

expensive; I remember the price was 2 yuan for each piece, which was not easy for me to buy them those days. Each time I got one, the happiness would last for several days.

Malt Sugar Candy

Malt Sugar Candy is usually called Tangguar in northern China, and is offered during the days just before the Spring Festival. It’s delicious but /span>cheap, and you could get five pieces for 1 yuan. My friends and I would get together to enjoy Tangguar. What happy time!

【1】A child who wants a cartoon character should choose ____.

A.Sugar Figure B. Dada Bubble Gum

C. Baby Face Ice Cream D. Malt Sugar Candy

【2】If you had 10 yuan, you could buy ____.

A.20 sugar figures

B. 10 dada bubble gums

C. 5 pieces of baby face ice cream

D. 25 pieces of Tangguar

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.People made Sugar Figures mainly for boys.

B. Children usually enjoy blowing bubbles together.

C. The writer used to eat lots of baby face ice cream.

D. You can buy Malt Sugar Candy at any time.

【4】What is the purpose of the passage?

A.To sell some popular snacks.

B. To tell some funny stories.

C. To remember the poor childhood.

D. To introduce some great snacks.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。

【1】There are _________students in our class, twenty girls and twenty boys.

【2】Simon will be back on Sunday, the ________of July.

【3】Do you want to _________the club？

【4】We can read _________to learn about the outside world.

【5】Miss Yang_______ math in our school. She is good with kids.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案