Question

___ of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine,_ _.

Life today has brought new_____. One of the biggest is pollution of our drinking water. __ pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt_____ a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn’t blow dirty____ into the air.

We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work ___ or with our friends in ____ car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be ___ pollution.

Rules are not ___ .Every person must help to fight pollution.

1.A. Hundred        B. One hundred         C. Hundreds       D. Two hundreds

2.A. also            B. as well              C. too            D. either

3.A. problems        B. questions            C. styles          D. inventions

4.A. Noise           B. Dirty paper          C. Litters         D. Water

5.A. around          B. on                 C. through        D. over

6.A. noise            B. smoke             C. water          D. wind

7.A. by foot          B. on bus             C. by bus          D. by the bus

8.A. same            B. the same           C. a same         D. different

9.A. fewer           B. less                C. a few          D. more

10.A. much          B. many               C. good          D. enough

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.A

5.D

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.B

10.D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要現(xiàn)代社會比以前發(fā)達了，可是污染問題也隨之而來：水污染，空氣污染，噪音污染等。許多國家都制定法律保護環(huán)境。但只有法律還不夠，我們每個人都要和污染作斗爭。

1.考查數(shù)詞及語境的理解。hundreds of 數(shù)百，模糊數(shù)字，具體數(shù)字無s,of.，數(shù)百年前，故選C。

2.考查近義詞辨析及語境的理解。too也，用語肯定句句末，as well 也，還，是副詞短語，其義為“也”，相當(dāng)于too，它一般放在句末，also，也，用于句中，either,也，用于否定句句末。該句是否定句，故選D。

3.考查名詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)One of the biggest is pollution of our drinking water，可知今天的生活帶來了新的問題。

4.考查名及語境的理解。根據(jù)句意噪音污染使人們說話的聲音更大，更容易變得生氣。A噪音B臟紙C垃圾D水。故選A

5.考查介詞及語境的理解。句意：污染的空氣如此厚以至就像一條棉被在城市上空。A周圍，附近B在……上，有接觸C通過，穿過D在……之上，不接觸，在上方。故選D。

6.考查名詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)句中blow,吹，刮，可知后文是指煙。故選B。

7.考查短語及語境的理解。根據(jù)前文可知人們在為減少污染努力，步行on foot,乘公共汽車by bus,故該句是我們可以乘公共汽車去上班，這可以減少污染。故選C。

8.考查形容詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)上句可知人們在為減少污染努力，故句意是或可以和朋友乘同一輛車。相同的···，the same +n,故選B。

9.考查動詞不定式及語境的理解。如果有更少的人開車，那將有更少的污染。根據(jù)上句可知應(yīng)該用比較級。fewer,更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，less，更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。pollution,污染，不可數(shù)。故選B。

10.考查形容詞及語境的理解。只有法律是不夠的，每一個人都要與污染作斗爭。AB許多C好D足夠的。故選D

考點：環(huán)保類短文。