【題目】完成句子
【1】很可惜,今天天氣不好,我們不能去白云山游玩。
It ___________ ___________ ___________ ____________ we cannot take a trip to Baiyun Mountain today because of the bad weather.
【2】Angela是多善良的女孩啊!她總是樂(lè)意幫助有困難的人。
___________ ___________ ___________ ____________ Angela is! She is always ready to help people in need.
【3】我會(huì)一直等我媽媽直到她回來(lái)。
I __________ ___________ __________ my mum ___________ she comes back.
【4】昨天晚上,我的妹妹問(wèn)我是否能跟她講Peter Pan的故事。
Last night, my little sister asked me ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ her the story of Peter Pan.
【5】他們昨天被邀請(qǐng)去分享他們的想法。
They ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ their ideas yesterday.
【6】均衡膳食是指每天攝入不同種類(lèi)的健康食品。
A ___________ ___________ means having different kinds of ___________ __________ every day.
【7】我和哥哥都住在學(xué)校。我們只能周末幫忙做家務(wù)。
__________ my brother __________ I live in school. We can only ___________ ___________the housework on weekends.
【答案】
【1】 is a pity that
【2】 What a kind / nice girl
【3】 will wait for until
【4】 if /whether I could tell
【5】 were invited to share
【6】 balanced diet healthy food
【7】 Both and help with
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)中英文提示可知,pity是可數(shù)名詞,表示“可惜,遺憾”;it’s a pity表示“很可惜”;“we cannot take a trip to Baiyun Mountain today because of the bad weather.”是句中真正的主語(yǔ),it是形式主語(yǔ),此處使用that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。故填is;a;pity;that。
【2】根據(jù)中英文提示可知,此處需要感嘆句;根據(jù)Angela is可知,此處應(yīng)使用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,a kind/nice girl表示“一個(gè)善良的女孩”。故填What;a;kind/nice;girl。
【3】根據(jù)中英文提示可知,I will wait for my mum表示“我會(huì)等我媽媽”,until表示“直到……”;until she comes back是句中的從句,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主句是I will wait for my mum,使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填will;wait;for;until。
【4】根據(jù)中英文提示可知,句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí);whether或者if表示“是否”,tell her a story表示“給她講故事”;asked是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,所以此處是whether或者if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以此處是if/whether I could tell her the story of Peter Pan。故填if/whether;I;could;tell。
【5】根據(jù)中英文提示可知,此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí);句中主語(yǔ)是they,所以此處用were invited to do sth.表示“被邀請(qǐng)去做某事”;share是動(dòng)詞,意為“分享”;所以此處是“they were invited to share their ideas”。故填were;invited;to;share。
【6】根據(jù)中英文提示可知,balanced diet表示“均衡飲食”,balanced是形容詞,意為“均衡的”,diet是可數(shù)名詞,意為“飲食”;healthy food表示“健康食品”,healthy是形容詞,意為“健康的”,food是不可數(shù)名詞,意為“食物,食品”。故填balanced;diet;healthy;food。
【7】根據(jù)中英文提示可知,句中主語(yǔ)是“我和我哥哥”,主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)人,所以此處用both…and…表示“兩者都”;help是動(dòng)詞,意為“幫忙”,help with sth.意為“幫忙做某事”。故填Both;and; help;with。
本題是根據(jù)中英文提示完成句子,解決此類(lèi)題目要判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、句式結(jié)構(gòu)、固定搭配等。例如第1小題,涉及到it作形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句;第2小題,涉及what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句;第3小題,涉及到“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法;第4小題,whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,且主語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和主句要保持一致,語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序;第5小題,涉及到一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),特別注意被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的be動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行變化;第6小題,涉及到形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,形容詞在前,名詞在后;第7小題,涉及到連詞both…and..的使用以及固定搭配help with sth.的使用。
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