Question

【題目】When Mencius(孟子) was a little boy, his father died. Mencius and his mother were quite poor. One day Mencius returned home from school and found his mother making some cloth. It was very beautiful and expensive.

“How much of the book have you read today?” Mencius’ mother asked him. “I haven’t read any of it yet.” Mencius replied, “I played with some friends of mine in the fields.”

When his mother heard this, she picked up a pair of scissors and cut the cloth.

“Why did you cut your cloth?” Mencius asked, “It was beautiful but now you’ve wasted (浪費) it.” “You have wasted your time,” his mother said, “now I have wasted mine. Look what terrible things we have done.”

Mencius learnt a lot from this lesson. After that, he always studied hard.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

【1】When did this story happen?

A. Not long before liberation(解放).

B. More than 2000 years ago.

C. About 400 years ago.

D. In the 18th century.

【2】What was Mencius doing while his mother was cutting the cloth?

A. He was reading his book.

B.He was playing in the fields.

C. He was trying to help her.

D.He was watching strangely.

【3】The mother cut the cloth because _____.

A. she thought making cloth was wasting time

B. she wanted to give her son a lesson

C. she wanted to use more beautiful and expensive cloth

D. she wanted her son to do his lessons at once

【4】Why Mencius and his mother were quite poor?

A. Because his father died when Mencius was a child.

B. Because his father was ill in bed.

C. Because his mother cut the cloth.

D. Because the cloth his mother made was very cheap.

【5】How did Mencius’ mother feel when she knew Mencius haven’t read any book?

A.She felt very happy.

B.She felt very sad.

C.She felt very excited.

D.She felt very pleased.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】B

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：孟子小時喪父。有一次放學回家看見母親在織布，布很貴也很漂亮。母親問孟子今天在學校學到了什么，孟子告訴她自己沒有讀書，而是和伙伴去田野里玩。孟子的母親一下子剪掉了織好的布，孟子問母親為什么剪掉那么好的布，母親告訴他，你浪費了時間，現(xiàn)在我也浪費掉了，現(xiàn)在看看我們做了多么糟糕的事情。孟子于是從中學到了很多東西。

【1】B細節(jié)理解題。我們知道，孔子是2000多年前的一名先哲，孟子和孔子的年代相差不遠，同是儒家學派的人物，這樣就不難判斷該選B。

【2】D細節(jié)理解題。當母親剪掉布時孟子在做什么?當然是很驚奇地看著了。所以選D。

【3】B細節(jié)理解題。聯(lián)系最后一句孟子從中學到了很多，我們可以知道孟母剪掉布匹，是為了給他兒子上一節(jié)特殊的課，讓他從中感悟。所以選B。

【4】A細節(jié)理解題。文章已經(jīng)交代，孟子早年喪父，家里只有母親一個勞動力，所以家里很窮。因此選A。

【5】B細節(jié)理解題。母親知道孟子在田野玩沒讀書，心情當然是生氣。所以選B。