【題目】動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用。
【1】I used to __________ (play) computer games, but I hate them now.
【2】He didn’t use to work hard at math, so he often __________ (fail) the math exams.
【3】The little boy was afraid of __________ (be) alone at home.
【4】They tried ___________ (get) good grades in the final exam.
【5】Our teacher advises us ___________ (read) a lot of books to improve our study.
【6】Many times I thought about ___________ (give) up my math.
【7】I dare ___________ (talk) with foreigners. What about you, Li Lei?
【8】My life ___________ (change) a lot in the last few years.
【9】The guard made the woman ____________ (wait) outside.
【10】His parents made a decision __________ (help) him win the competition.
【答案】
【1】play
【2】failed
【3】being
【4】to get
【5】to read
【6】giving
【7】to talk
【8】has changed
【9】wait
【10】to help
【解析】
【1】句意:我過去經(jīng)常玩電腦游戲,但是我現(xiàn)在很討厭他們。play玩,play computer games是固定短語,玩電腦游戲?涨used to的意思是“過去常常”,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,故填play。
【2】句意:他過去不努力學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué),所以他數(shù)學(xué)考試經(jīng)常不及格。fail失敗,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中He didn't use to work..可知,這里說的是過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故這里填過去式failed。
【3】句意:這個(gè)小男孩害怕一個(gè)人在家。be是,動(dòng)詞原形。空前短語be afraid of的意思是“害怕...”,后面應(yīng)跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式,故這里填being。
【4】句意:他們努力地在期末考試中取得好成績(jī)。get 得到,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中謂語動(dòng)詞是tried,原形是try,常用于句型try to do sth.努力去做某事,故這里填動(dòng)詞不定式to get。
【5】句意:我們的老師建議我們讀很多書來提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)。read閱讀,讀,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中謂語動(dòng)詞是advise,建議,常用于句型advise sb. to do sth.建議某人去做某事,因此這里填動(dòng)詞不定式to read。
【6】句意:很多次我想著放棄我的數(shù)學(xué)。give up是固定的短語,放棄?涨thought about即think about是固定短語,想起,后面跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式,因此這里填giving。
【7】句意:我敢和外國人說話,你呢,李磊?talk談話,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞?涨暗dare意思是“敢”,常用于句型dare to do sth.敢于做某事,故這里填to talk。
【8】句意:在過去的幾年里我的生活變化了很多。change改變,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和句中時(shí)間狀語in the last few years可知,這句話說的是從幾年前到現(xiàn)在,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,主語My life是單數(shù),故填has changed。
【9】句意:這個(gè)保安讓這位女士在外面等。wait等,等待,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中使用的句型是make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,因此這里填動(dòng)詞原形。
【10】句意:他的父母決定幫助他贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。win贏,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中謂語動(dòng)詞是made a decision,意思是“做決定”,常用于句型make a decision to do sth.,決定去做某事,所以這里填動(dòng)詞不定式to win。
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