Question

【題目】 Escaping (逃) from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, for example, you can use stairways, roofs and fire escapes, but no lifts. From the lower floors of buildings, to escape through windows is possible. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. It is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful while you are waiting for help.

Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes. Stay inside and cover. Duck and get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms. Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms. Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get hurt.

It is necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly. When one crosses the street, he should take the cross walk(斑馬線), underground passage or pedestrian overpass (人行天橋). Keep riding on the right side of the road. When the red light is on, please stop and wait until the green light is on.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

【1】You can try to escape a fire through the following ways except _____________.

A.fire escapesB.liftsC.roofsD.stairways

【2】According to the first passage, windows are _______________.

A.one of the ways of escaping from a fireB.useful in putting out a fire

C.the only way of escaping from a fireD.of no use when a fire breaks out

【3】The main idea of the second paragraph is_____________.

A.covering your head and neck with your armsB.how to protect yourself in an earthquake

C.advice for dangerous situationsD.how to stay calm in an earthquake

【4】The underlined word duck in the passage “means______________.

A.a water bird with short legsB.some kind of meat for eating

C.lower your head and body very quicklyD.walk like a duck

【5】Which is the correct behavior according to the last paragraph?

A.You’d better play and ride on the road.

B.When the green light is on, please wait.

C.When one crosses the street, one must take the crosswalk

D.You should keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該怎樣逃離出來，在地震中如何保護(hù)自己，及其告誡人們必須嚴(yán)格遵守交通規(guī)則。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解。fire escapes 防火梯； lifts電梯； roofs屋頂； stairways樓梯根據(jù)文中“It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, for example, you can use stairways, roofs and fire escapes, but no lifts.”可知，重要的是要知道你的使用方法，并向家庭中的每個(gè)人展示，例如，你可以使用樓梯、屋頂和防火梯，但不能使用電梯�？芍�選項(xiàng)B是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。

【2】推理判斷。根據(jù)文中“From the lower floors of buildings, to escape through windows is possible. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. It is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful while you are waiting for help.” 從建筑物的較低樓層，通過窗戶逃生是可能的。二樓的窗戶通常離地不太高。跳遠(yuǎn)比呆在燃燒的建筑物里安全。在等待幫助時(shí)，Windows也很有用�？芍�，根據(jù)第一段，窗戶是從火中逃生的方法之一。故選A。

【3】段落大意。covering your head and neck with your arms用胳膊捂住頭和脖子； how to protect yourself in an earthquake如何在地震中保護(hù)自己；advice for dangerous situations 危險(xiǎn)情況的建議； how to stay calm in an earthquake如何在地震中保持冷靜。根據(jù)文中“Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes.”可知，第二段主要講述了如何在地震中保護(hù)自己。故選B。

【4】詞句猜測。a water bird with short legs短腿水鳥； some kind of meat for eating一些吃的肉；lower your head and body very quickly非�？斓氐拖骂^和身體；walk like a duck像鴨子一樣走路；根據(jù)上文“Stay inside and cover.”及下文“under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway”可知，這里是躲到桌子或桌子下面，或站在角落或門口。這里duck的意思是“迅速低下你的頭和身體”。故選C。

【5】推理判斷。You’d better play and ride on the road. 你最好在路上玩和騎；選項(xiàng)A不正確的；When the green light is on, please wait. 綠燈亮?xí)r，請稍候，這個(gè)說法不正確；When one crosses the street, one must take the crosswalk過馬路時(shí)，必須走人行橫道，這個(gè)說法不對；You should keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly. 你應(yīng)該牢記交通規(guī)則，嚴(yán)格遵守。根據(jù)文中“It is necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly.” 大家必須牢記交通規(guī)則，嚴(yán)格遵守。可知，最后一段主要講述了你應(yīng)該牢記交通規(guī)則，嚴(yán)格遵守。故選D。