【題目】Here’s a part of an e-mail answer from Joe giving some advice to his son in college. “_____ I was young, I often met troubles about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to _____ about those things. I only did _____ once a year or once a lifetime. _____, I should try to do well those things, and I do them every day. ____ example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to _____. I need to talk to others every day, so I should learn how to work with different people _____ know how to speak well. I walk every day, so my _____ should be all right and comfortable. Every night I sleep, so my bed should let me ____ a good rest. Taking care of the everyday things ____ that you do a better job of the one in a lifetime things as well.”

【1】A. After B. Before C. When D. While

【2】A. make B. worry C. want D. carry

【3】A. them B. it C. ones D. one

【4】A. Well B. Yet C. Instead D. Really

【5】A. To B. In C. At D. For

【6】A. water B. cook C. clean D. look

【7】A. and B. or C. so D. but

【8】A. bags B. coats C. shirts D. shoes

【9】A. give B. make C. have D. do

【10】A. learns B. means C. says D. hears

【答案】

【1】 C

【2】 B

【3】 A

【4】 C

【5】 D

【6】 B

【7】 A

【8】 D

【9】 C

【10】 B

【解析】

試題這篇短文講述了作者Joe給上大學(xué)的兒子提了些建議：不要擔(dān)心很多事情，要設(shè)法做好每天要做的事情，如每天要吃飯，就要學(xué)習(xí)怎樣做飯；因?yàn)槊刻熳呗�，所以鞋�?yīng)是正好且舒適等內(nèi)容。

【1】句意：年輕時(shí)，我經(jīng)常遇到關(guān)于該做什么和不該做什么的煩惱。 A. After連詞，在...之后； B. Before連詞，在...之前；C. When連詞，當(dāng)...時(shí)候；D. While連詞，當(dāng)...時(shí)候。四個(gè)連詞，都引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知，“當(dāng)...時(shí)候”符合語(yǔ)境。when 說(shuō)明從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以是同時(shí)，也可以是先后發(fā)生，本題意圖強(qiáng)調(diào)先后順序；while 則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作的發(fā)生的過(guò)程中或主從句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。故選：C。

【2】句意：我奶奶告訴我不要擔(dān)心那些事情。A. make動(dòng)詞，制作；B. worry動(dòng)詞，擔(dān)心； C. want動(dòng)詞，想要；D. carry動(dòng)詞，攜帶。固定短語(yǔ)worry about擔(dān)心。故選：B。

【3】句意：我一年只做一次，或一輩子只做一次。A. them代詞，它們，指事物本身；B. it代詞，它，指事物本身； C. ones代詞，代替前文提到的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，泛指；D. one代詞，代替前文提到的名詞的單數(shù)，泛指。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本處指代“those things”，復(fù)數(shù)含義。故選：A。

【4】句意：相反，我應(yīng)該盡力做好這些事情，我每天都在做。A. Well副詞，好；B. Yet副詞，還；C. Instead副詞，相反，與前文表示轉(zhuǎn)折之意；D. Really副詞，真正地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，上下文意表轉(zhuǎn)折含義。故選：C。

【5】句意：例如，我需要每天吃飯，所以我應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)如何做飯。A. To介詞，到；B. In介詞，在...里面；C. At介詞，在；D. For介詞，為了。固定短語(yǔ)for example,意為“例如”。故選：D。

【6】句意：例如，我需要每天吃飯，所以我應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)如何做飯。A. water名詞，水；或作動(dòng)詞，澆水；B. cook動(dòng)詞，做飯；C. clean動(dòng)詞，打掃；D. look動(dòng)詞，看�！俺燥垺迸c“做飯”有關(guān)。故選：B。

【7】句意：我需要每天和別人交談，所以我應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何和不同的人一起工作，并且知道如何說(shuō)得好。A. and連詞，和、又，表示并列關(guān)系；B. or連詞，或者，表示選擇關(guān)系；C. so 連詞，所以，表示結(jié)果；D. but連詞，但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)前后文文意可知，此處表“并列”關(guān)系。故選：A。

【8】句意：我每天走路，所以我的鞋子應(yīng)該很舒服。A. bags名詞，包； B. coats名詞，外套；C. shirts名詞，襯衫；D. shoes名詞，鞋。“走路”與“鞋子”有關(guān)。故選：D。

【9】句意：每天晚上我睡覺(jué)，所以我的床應(yīng)該讓我好好休息。A. give動(dòng)詞，給； B. make動(dòng)詞，制作；C. have動(dòng)詞，有、從事；D. do動(dòng)詞，做。固定短語(yǔ)“have a rest”,意為“休息”。故選：C。

【10】句意：料理好日常事物意味著你能把一生中的事情做得更好。A. learns動(dòng)詞，學(xué)習(xí)；B. means動(dòng)詞，意思是；C. says動(dòng)詞，說(shuō)； D. hears動(dòng)詞，聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)前后文可知是“意思是”之意。故選：B。

整體把握語(yǔ)篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解語(yǔ)境，選擇最契合文意的選項(xiàng)；理清上下文之間的并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、承接、因果等關(guān)系，選擇合適的連詞；辨別近義詞when與while的不同用法以及文中代詞的指代關(guān)系。

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