【題目】
May 29, 2014, Thursday
Today I read a piece of shocking news on the newspaper. It really makes me feel 【1】. It was a story happened in Shanghai.【2】 80-year-old man fell down at the back doorway of a bus, but he couldn't 【3】 up by himself. Other passengers near the man just looked at him. 【4】, no one dared(敢) to give a helping hand. So the old man shouted, "Help me, please! I fell down all by 【5】, I promise!"
I remember a similar incident in Nanjing in 2007. A young man 【6】 Peng Yu helped a fallen old woman stand up. But later Peng was sued(被指控) by her【7】.
The question “ To help 【8】 not to help the fallen aged” has became a debate(爭議) these years in China. Some people think we should help them, while others don’t think【9】. In my opinion, I think we should help the old. I also hope that all of us would give a hand to those who need our help. If everyone does so, our world will be warmer and 【10】!
【答案】
【1】sad
【2】An
【3】stand
【4】However
【5】myself
【6】called/named
【7】by
【8】others
【9】opinion
【10】hand
【解析】試題分析:本文由報(bào)紙上的一個(gè)真實(shí)故事,談到了老人摔倒時(shí)扶與不扶的社會問題,作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該幫助老年人,我也希望我們所有人都能夠不加疑惑地區(qū)幫助那些需要我們幫助的人。
【1】sad考查綜合理解題。句意:它真地使我感到傷心。根據(jù)圖片信息及下文內(nèi)容可知填sad。
【2】An考查冠詞用法,句意:一位80歲的老爺爺在公交車后門口摔倒了,但是他不能自己站起來。80-year-old man是元音因素開頭,老爺爺在短文中第一次出現(xiàn)且句子開頭,故用冠詞An。
【3】stand考查動詞詞組和細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意:一位80歲的老爺爺在公交車后門口摔倒了,但是他不能自己站起來。根據(jù)句意填stand。
【4】However考查邏輯題。句意:然而,沒有人敢給他幫助他。其他乘客看,不提供幫助,之間關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折,故填However。
【5】myself考查細(xì)節(jié)理解和篤定詞組。句意:請幫幫我。我承諾是我自己摔倒的。By oneself:獨(dú)自;根據(jù)句意填myself。
【6】called/named考查動詞作后置定語。一個(gè)叫彭玉的年輕人幫助一個(gè)摔倒的老人站起來。一個(gè)叫…人或物,用過去分詞作后置定語,故填called/named。
【7】by考查被動語態(tài)。句意:后來彭被他的家人指控。根據(jù)被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成受動者+be+動詞的過去分詞+by+動作的執(zhí)行者,故填by。
【8】others考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意:一些人認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該幫助他們,然而其他人不同意。根據(jù)句意填others。
【9】opinion考查固定短語。句意:以我的觀點(diǎn),我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該幫助老年人。In one’s opinion:以…的觀點(diǎn),故填opinion。
【10】hand考查固定短語。句意:我也希望我們所有人都能夠不加疑惑地區(qū)幫助那些需要我們幫助的人。give a hand to相當(dāng)于help,給某人提供幫助;故填hand。
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